Variants in have recently been associated with an autosomal dominant form of -related neurodevelopmental disorders. Using whole exome sequencing, patients with neurological phenotypes including hypotonia, developmental delay, learning disabilities, and seizures were identified to have de novo variants in . We describe a proband with features similar to the previously described cases with variants, but including additional features, such as short stature, delayed bone age, and delayed puberty. Exome sequencing revealed a novel pathogenic nonsense variant, c.190A>T (p.Lys64*; NM_005859), in that was not inherited from the proband's mother. In the recent literature, a significant number of patients with variants in have been described, but to our knowledge, none of these patients have the delayed bone age and growth plateau observed in the proband. It is therefore possible that the above PURA variant may be responsible for the novel features and thus expands the PURA-related phenotype spectrum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329048X20955003 | DOI Listing |
J Med Genet
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, NHO Beppu Medical Center, Beppu, Oita, Japan
Introduction: Genotype-phenotype correlations in -related neurodevelopmental disorders (-NDDs) remain unclear. This systematic review aimed to clarify these correlations.
Methods: Searches of PubMed and Embase were conducted on 8 August 2024 to identify studies that had investigated genetically diagnosed NDDs (5q31.
J Hum Genet
January 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
In monogenic diseases, double mosaic variants of the same gene have rarely been identified. Here, we report the case of triple mosaic variants in PURA, a gene responsible for a neurodevelopmental syndrome (OMIM# 616158). Whole-exome sequencing identified three somatic PURA variants in our case with a similar neurodevelopmental syndrome: NM_005859.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedica
November 2024
Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia; Hospital Universitario San José, Popayán, Cauca, Colombia.
We present the first documented case of PURA syndrome in Colombia. This rare neurological disease results from mutations in the PURA gene located on chromosome 5, leading to haploinsufficiency of the PUR-α protein. This protein is essential for early brain development and neuronal function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
October 2024
Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos, Departamento de Ciência de Alimentos e Nutrição, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
This review explores the historical, botanical, sensory, and quality aspects of Coffea canephora, with a focus on Brazil's rise as a producer of specialty canephora coffees in the Amazon region, Espírito Santo, and Bahia. Brazil has gained global recognition through the first geographical indications for canephora: Matas de Rondônia for robusta amazônico coffee and Espírito Santo for conilon coffee. Despite this, comprehensive insights into how variety, terroir, environmental conditions, and cultivation practices influence the chemical and sensory attributes of Brazilian canephora remain underdeveloped compared to well-studied arabica coffee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurol
September 2024
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Epilepsy Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background And Purpose: Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is a neurological syndrome that presents with severe neurological impairments and complications. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a major contributor to poor outcomes, being responsible for 50%-80% of admissions to neonatal intensive care units. However, some cases of NE accompanied by hypoxic brain damage cannot be solely attributed to hypoxia-ischemia.
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