MR imaging (MRI) is now part of the standard work up of patients with rectal cancer. Restaging MRI has been traditionally used to plan the surgical approach. Its role has recently increased and been adopted as a valuable tool to assist the clinical selection of clinical (near) complete responders for organ preserving treatment. Recently several studies have addressed new imaging biomarkers that combined with morphological provides a comprehensive picture of the tumor. Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) has entered the clinics and proven useful for response assessment after chemoradiotherapy. Other functional (quantitative) MRI technologies are on the horizon including artificial intelligence modeling. This narrative review provides an overview of recent advances in rectal cancer (re)staging by imaging with a specific focus on response prediction and evaluation of neoadjuvant treatment response. Furthermore, directions are given for future research.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7578261 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.537532 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Rise in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Colorectal Cancer Is Associated With Adoption of Robotic Surgery.
Dis Colon Rectum
January 2025
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Background: Minimally invasive surgery is associated with improved short-term outcomes and similar long-term oncologic outcomes for colorectal cancer patients compared with open surgery. Although the robotic approach has ergonomic and technical benefits, how it has impacted utilization of traditional laparoscopic surgery and minimally invasive surgery overall is unclear.
Objective: Describe trends in open, robotic, and laparoscopic approaches for colorectal cancer resections and examine factors associated with minimally invasive surgery.
EndoRobotic Submucosal Dissection After Total Neoadjuvant Treatment in Rectal Cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Decreased incidence and shift in stage distribution for colorectal cancers in Belgium during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Acta Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Belgian Cancer Registry, Brussels, Belgium.
Background And Study Aims: The COVID-19 pandemic substantially impacted the healthcare system and society in 2020. This study assessed its possible impact on occurrence and stage of colorectal cancer diagnoses in Belgium.
Methods: Population-based data from the Belgian Cancer Registry were used to extrapolate 2017-2019 trends in incidence and stage distribution to expected counts for 2020 that were subsequently compared to the observed values.
Prostate Cancer Patients' Perceptions Regarding the Relevance of a Digital Rectal Examination During Their Follow-Up After Radiation Therapy.
Cancer Med
January 2025
College of Health Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Prostate cancer is an example of the undervaluation of clinical examinations in care of patients. After external radiotherapy, cancer recurrence is primarily determined biologically by measuring prostate-specific antigen concentration. Consequently, there is no systematic requirement for the digital rectal examination (DRE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEscalating the dose of high-dose-rate brachytherapy combined with external beam radiotherapy improves the disease control rate in patients with high- or very-high-risk prostate cancer.
Brachytherapy
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayamashi, Wakayama, Japan.
Purpose: High-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) combined with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is an effective treatment for patients with high- and very-high-risk prostate cancer. We sought to identify the factors associated with reduced biochemical recurrence rates following HDR-BT.
Methods: A total of 304 patients with high- or very-high-risk prostate cancer who underwent HDR-BT and EBRT were analyzed.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!