Effect of Sub-Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Tyrosol and EDTA on Quorum Sensing and Virulence of .

Infect Drug Resist

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Published: October 2020

Introduction: is considered a dangerous pathogen, as it causes many human diseases, besides that it is resistant to almost all types of antibacterial agents. So, new strategies to overcome infection have evolved to attenuate its virulence factors and inhibit its quorum-sensing (QS) activity.

Purpose: This study investigated the effect of tyrosol and EDTA as anti-quorum-sensing and antivirulence agents against PAO1.

Methods: Anti-quorum activity of sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of tyrosol and EDTA was tested using (CV 12,472) biosensor bioassay. Miller assay was used to assess the inhibition of QS signal molecules by β-galactosidase activity determination. Also, their effects on the production of protease, lipase, lecithinase, and motility were tested. The inhibitory effects of these molecules on QS regulatory genes and exotoxins genes expression were evaluated by real-time PCR.

Results: Tyrosol and EDTA at sub-MICs inhibited the production of violacein pigment. Both compounds inhibited QS molecules production and their associated virulence factors (protease, lipase, lecithinase, and motility) (P≤ 0.05). Besides, the expression levels of QS regulatory genes ( and ) and exotoxins genes () were significantly reduced (P≤ 0.05).

Conclusion: Both tyrosol and EDTA can be used to fight infection as anti-quorum-sensing and antivirulence agents at their sub-MICs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7550211PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S264805DOI Listing

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