Glioma, the most common form of primary malignant brain tumors, is graded based solely on histopathological appearance, which has led to prognostic discrepancies. This study aimed to establish a new glioma grading model by analyzing the expression of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) mRNA in patients with gliomas as well, named the Histopathological-BMP2 (HB) system. Clinical information was collected from 692 patients from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas database. According to pathological glioma subtypes and the expression of BMP2 mRNA in tumor tissues, the new subtypes HBs, HBh, HBm and HB1 were established, with BMP2 expression highest in HBs and lowest in HB1. Survival periods were analyzed. Based on this, the expression of three BMP2 receptors (BMPR1A, BMPR1B, and BMPR2) was also analyzed, which was related to the prognosis of patients. This new classification model was validated in further groups of patients from the CGGA database (n = 291) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (n = 625). A new glioma grade (HB grade) based on histopathology and BMP2 expression can predict the prognosis of glioma patients, with BMPR1B and BMPR2 expression indicating a different prognosis in different types of gliomas. The higher the concentration of BMP2, the better the prognosis of patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75574-9 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
March 2025
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131, Naples, Italy.
Background: Inferior Fronto-Occipital Fascicle (IFOF) is a multitasking connection bundle essential for communication and high level mentalization. The aim of the present study was to quantitatively assess its radiological-anatomical-morphometric modifications according to different brain tumor histotype.
Methods: A retrospective multicentric Italian study was conducted.
Sovrem Tekhnologii Med
March 2025
MD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director; N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 16, 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow, 125047, Russia.
Unlabelled: is to develop and implement an algorithm for image analysis in brain tumors (glioblastoma and metastasis) based on diffusion kurtosis MRI images (DKI) for the assessment of anisotropic changes in brain tissues in the directions from the tumor to the intact (as shown by the standard MRI data) white matter, which will enable generating individual tumor invasion maps.
Materials And Methods: A healthy volunteer and two patients (one with glioblastoma and the other with a single metastasis of small cell lung cancer) were examined by DKI obtaining 12 parametric kurtosis maps for each participant.
Results: During the investigation, we have developed an algorithm of DKI analysis and plotting the profile of tissue parameters in the direction from the tumor towards the unaffected white matter according to the data of standard MRI.
Neuro Oncol
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle Washington.
Background: Relapsed/refractory pediatric CNS tumors have a poor prognosis. EGFR is commonly overexpressed, but EGFRvIII mutations are uncommon. To target these tumors, we used chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells with a binder based on mAb806 which recognizes ectopically expressed wild-type EGFR and EGFRvIII.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
March 2025
Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan; Center of Oncological Research in Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Introduction: Multicentric and multifocal gliomas are rare and mainly described in high-grade gliomas, however, they have rarely been reported with LGG in about 2-10 % of all cases. This study aims to identify the reported multicentric low-grade gliomas (mLGGs) in literature and review their pathologies, management, and outcomes.
Methods: A systematic search using a pre-defined search strategy was conducted across three databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus).
J Neurooncol
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, N.T, Hong Kong.
Purpose: Alternating electric fields (AEF) therapy in addition to temozolomide chemoradiotherapy (TMZ CRT) is increasingly being recommended as first-line treatment for patients with newly-diagnosed WHO grade 4 astrocytoma. However, few have validated this treatment with real-world evidence.
Methods: Consecutive adult patients with newly-diagnosed WHO grade 4 astrocytoma treated with adjuvant TMZ CRT across all neuro-oncology centers in Hong Kong were reviewed.
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