AI Article Synopsis

  • Spirocyclopropane is a unique chemical structure that helps create a variety of complex spirocarbo- and heterocyclic compounds used in drugs and natural products.
  • Recent advancements focus on synthetic methods that break carbon-carbon bonds in spirocyclopropanes to efficiently create these compounds.
  • The paper reviews new techniques for selectively expanding the rings of spirocyclopropanes and discusses their relevance in synthesizing biologically active natural products.

Article Abstract

Spirocyclopropane represents a privileged structural scaffold for accessing synthetic libraries of densely functionalized spirocarbo- and heterocyclic compounds. Due to the ubiquity of spirocyclic motifs as a potent pharmacophore in natural products and pharmaceuticals, recent years have witnessed significant advances in developing synthetic strategies that exploits carbon-carbon bond scission in spirocyclopropanes. This paper summarizes the recent developments in stereoselective ring expansion of spirocyclopropanes in diversity-oriented synthesis and highlights the synthetic as well as mechanistic rationale of those methodologies. This review also encompasses the applicability of the protocols in bioactive natural product syntheses.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7581100PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c03856DOI Listing

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