BACKGROUND This study aimed to assess the association between left-behind status and the prognosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 1 015 patients with STEMI patients from 4 tertiary medical centers in southwest China were enrolled and categorized into left-behind and not-left-behind groups. The primary endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), which were assessed with Kaplan-Meier curves. Multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to explore the predictive value of left-behind status for MACCEs. RESULTS Patients in the left-behind group were older than those in the not-left-behind group (70 vs. 65 years, P<0.001). The patients in the left-behind group had a lower incidence of history of coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus than those in the not-left-behind group. Meanwhile, the left-behind group had higher levels of alanine aminotransferase (42 vs. 31, P<0.001), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration (2.64 vs. 2.62, P=0.001) and cardiac troponin I (5.11 vs. 2.84, P=0.001) than the not-left-behind group. During the 18-month follow-up, the left-behind group experienced a higher rate of adverse events than the not-left-behind group (123/26.2% vs. 81/14.8%, P<0.001). After multivariate adjustment, the left-behind group also had a 1.778-fold (95% CI: 1.241-2.547, P=0.002) higher risk of experiencing MACCEs than the not-left-behind group. CONCLUSIONS Left-behind status is an independent predictor of STEMI prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/MSM.927300 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Introduction: Adolescence is a critical developmental phase characterized by increased risk-taking behaviors, which are not inherently maladaptive. According to life history theory, individuals raised in harsh and unpredictable environments are more likely to adopt faster life history strategies, favoring immediate rewards over long-term benefits. Yet, limited empirical research explore the psychological mechanism about how early-life environmental stresses influence adolescents' risk-taking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
November 2024
College of Physical Education, Hanjiang Normal University, Shiyan, China.
Background: This study aims to explore the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between physical exercise and the sense of security among junior high school students, with a particular focus on variations based on only-child status.
Methods: A survey was conducted among 649 left-behind junior high school students in Gansu Province, China, utilizing the Physical Activity Rating Scale-3 (PARS-3), Security Questionnaire (SQ), and Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents (RSCA).
Results: Among the participants, the mean scores for physical exercise, psychological resilience, and sense of security were 40.
Sch Psychol
December 2024
School of Humanities and Social Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen.
School engagement generally declines during adolescence and was reported to be worse in Chinese adolescents in rural areas compared to those in urban cities. Extensive studies have investigated the roles of perceived social support (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wound Care
December 2024
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, US.
J Psychiatr Res
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, China. Electronic address:
Background: Adolescent depression is a health issue influenced by various factors, with the impact of environmental factors, particularly air pollution, being insufficiently understood. This study investigates the relationship between particulate matter (PM2.5) and adolescent mental health.
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