In this paper, we present a new, to the best of our knowledge, structure of double pinhole/micro-lens array (DP/MLA) with two center-depth planes, used for improving the depth-of-field (DOF) of integral imaging (II), which can be fabricated by a combination of lithography and inkjet printing. The results show that a black circular groove array prepared by lithography can be used for micro-lens location and reduce the stray light for II. By controlling the parameters of the inkjet printing system, DP/MLA with high precision, high alignment, and good focusing ability can be achieved. When the fabricated DP/MLA is applied in the II system, the reconstructed image has a better three-dimensional (3D) image with higher DOF than that by traditional MLA and higher quality than that by ordinary double-layer MLA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.402704 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
December 2024
Caltech Optical Imaging Laboratory, Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Intraoperative imaging of slide-free specimens is crucial for oncology surgeries, allowing surgeons to quickly identify tumor margins for precise surgical guidance. While high-resolution ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy has been demonstrated for slide-free histology, the imaging speed is insufficient, due to the low laser repetition rate and the limited depth of field. To address these challenges, we present parallel ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy (PUV-PAM) with simultaneous scanning of eight optical foci to acquire histology-like images of slide-free fresh specimens, improving the ultraviolet PAM imaging speed limited by low laser repetition rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, Guangdong 519082, China.
An achromatic extended depth-of-field (EDOF) system can obtain clear scene information that is crucial for target recognition, dynamic monitoring, and other applications. However, the imaging performance of most optical systems is depth-variant and wavelength-variant, which leads to the generation of chromatic aberrations. Traditional optical design and image post-processing algorithms cannot effectively eliminate these chromatic aberrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTerahertz imaging has found extensive applications in non-destructive testing, security inspection, and other various fields. Intensive research on terahertz imaging systems has been executed to pursue high performance on imaging resolution and depth of field (DOF). However, the terahertz imaging systems with both high imaging resolution and large DOF have rarely been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeature detection and description are crucial for image matching, as better performance at this stage leads to more accurate matching results, which is essential for subsequent vision-based tasks. However, images captured by different optical systems may suffer from various optical aberrations, especially in off-axis field and out-of-depth-of-field regions, making it challenging for models to extract consistent feature locations and descriptors. In this paper, we propose what we believe to be a novel method for training feature detection and description networks by incorporating optical system aberrations modeled by point spread function(PSF).
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