Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) is commonly indicated for upper urinary tract drainage in case of obstruction or fistula. Only a few cases of PCN catheter misplacement into the inferior vena cava (IVC) have been published. We report a case of a PCN catheter misplaced into the IVC through a fistula between the urinary tract and an ipsilateral renal vein in a patient with horseshoe kidney, after bedside urgent replacement for hemorrhage and hemorrhagic shock. Although a nephrostomy Foley catheter can be used for adequate urinary drainage and hemostatic purposes after percutaneous nephrolithotomy, its placement should be always verified through antegrade pyelography and particular care should be used for horseshoe kidneys. In case of massive hemorrhage, after temporary closure of the PCN catheter, the cause of bleeding should be investigated with urgent angiography or contrast-enhanced CT scan and promptly treated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cren.2020.0012 | DOI Listing |
Pak J Med Sci
October 2024
Fang Kun Li, MD Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the through-and-through wire (TTW) technique for antegrade ureteral Double-J stent placement after failure of either antegrade or retrograde ureteral stent placement.
Method: This retrospective study analyzed the medical records of consecutive patients who underwent Double-J stent placement with the TTW technique at Asan Medical Center and Gil Medical Center between January 2016 and February 2023. Patient histories, reasons for employing the TTW technique, TTW pathways, and complications were reviewed.
Medicina (Kaunas)
June 2024
Department of Radiology, Chungnam University Hospital, School of Medicine, Chungnam University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of temporary ureteral occlusion combined with urinary diversion using a single-access route created by inserting a balloon catheter through a pigtail nephrostomy drainage catheter. With this approach, we aimed to offer an alternative for patients with ureteral leaks who are suboptimal surgical candidates. : This retrospective study included nine patients (eight of which were bilateral cases and one was unilateral, totaling seventeen cases) who underwent the surgery between September 2023 and March 2024.
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March 2024
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) is a commonly performed procedure by interventional radiology and urology to treat urinary obstruction. In this procedure, a catheter is percutaneously placed into the renal pelvis for urinary diversion or hemorrhagic cystitis. Material type, catheter size, and catheter shape (anti-dislodgement feature) ultimately contribute to the inherent traits of longevity in drainage catheter device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
February 2024
Radiology Unit, Istituto Diagnostico Varelli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
Ureteral involvement by a tumor is common, and both partial and complete obstructions can result in symptoms that are distressing and debilitating, especially in cancer patients for whom the resection of the primary tumor is not considered an option. Maintaining ureteric patency in these patients is a challenge. In addition, in cases where a patient has undergone nephroureterectomy due to primary transitional cell cancer, it becomes necessary to decompress the urinary tract to preserve the contralateral kidney from irreversible damage.
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