Disorders of speech ability and social interaction are the most-common symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Acupuncture, as an adjunctive therapy, is known to help improve speech ability and social interaction in children with this condition. One of the acupuncture modalities with minimal side-effects, and that is safe for children, is laser acupuncture or . This study's aim was to determine laserpuncture's effects on speech ability and social interactions in patients with ASD. This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial involved 46 patients in 2 groups. All respondents qualified, and none dropped out. The treatment group ( = 23) received sensory-occupational integrative therapy and verum laserpuncture therapy and the control group ( = 23) received sensory-occupational integrative therapy and placebo laserpuncture. The groups' speech ability and social interaction were evaluated with a WeeFIM questionnaire; parental reports were collected, using sensory profiles before and after treatment. There were improvements in speech ability and social interaction in the verum laserpuncture group more than in the placebo group after treatment. Perception score was < 0.001; odds ratio (): 18.8; 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.09-87.17. Expression score was < 0.001; 50.2; 95% CI: 5.61-450.2. Social interaction score was = 0.005; 7.2; 95% CI: 1.68-31.42. Parental report score was = 0.765. Verum laserpuncture in this clinical trial improved speech ability and social interaction scores more effectively than placebo laserpuncture did in patients with ASD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acu.2020.1417 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
This paper presents the development of a robotic system for the rehabilitation and quality of life improvement of children with cerebral palsy (CP). The system consists of four modules and is based on a virtual humanoid robot that is meant to motivate and encourage children in their rehabilitation programs. The efficiency of the developed system was tested on two children with CP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication. While many studies suggest that individuals with ASD struggle with emotion processing, the association between emotion processing and autistic traits in non-clinical populations is still unclear. We examine whether neurotypical adults' facial emotion recognition and expression imitation are associated with autistic traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Industrial Design, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Research into new solutions for wearable assistive devices for the visually impaired is an important area of assistive technology (AT). This plays a crucial role in improving the functionality and independence of the visually impaired, helping them to participate fully in their daily lives and in various community activities. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the literature published over the last decade on wearable assistive devices for the visually impaired, retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using CiteSpace, to provide an overview of the current state of research, trends, and hotspots in the field.
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December 2024
Department of Information Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Dialogue systems must understand children's utterance intentions by considering their unique linguistic characteristics, such as syntactic incompleteness, pronunciation inaccuracies, and creative expressions, to enable natural conversational engagement in child-robot interactions. Even state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) for language understanding and contextual awareness cannot comprehend children's intent as accurately as humans because of their distinctive features. An LLM-based dialogue system should acquire the manner by which humans understand children's speech to enhance its intention reasoning performance in verbal interactions with children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, 85 Park Road Grafton, Auckland 1011, New Zealand.
Background: Young women spend 50 min daily on social media (SM); thus, SM platforms are promising for health interventions. This study tested the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the co-designed SM intervention the Daily Health Coach (DHC). The DHC is a 3-month healthy lifestyles intervention programme, targeting eating, physical activity, and social wellbeing behaviours in women aged 18-24, via the dissemination of health and nutrition content on social media platform Instagram.
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