Background: Research output/efforts in a country should be reflective of the disease burden. India is a site for several national and multinational clinical trials. However, whether clinical trials performed in India reflect the disease burden is not well known.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between disease burden and clinical trials performed in India.
Materials And Methods: We extracted data on the disease burden from the World Health Organization (WHO) website and on characteristics of clinical trials performed in India from the Clinical Trial Registry of India (CRTI). The correlation between disease burden parameters of overall mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lost due to disability (YLD) and years of life lost (YLL), and the frequency of clinical trials associated with a particular disease was assessed. Additional subgroup analysis according to the number of trial centers, study phase, and medicine type was also performed.
Results: Only 18% of clinical trials addressed top 10 diseases associated with 68.3% of overall mortality, and 8% of clinical trials addressed top 10 diseases associated with 52.3% of DALYs. Similarly, 16% of clinical trials addressed top 10 diseases associated with 53.2% YLDs. Furthermore, top 10 diseases associated with 65.9% of YLLs were addressed in only 8% of ongoing clinical trials. The overall correlation between any disease burden parameters with the diseases being explored in clinical trials was poor.
Conclusion: There is a mismatch between diseases for which clinical trials are happening in the India and the disease burden of India. Measures need to be taken to fulfill this gap between demand and need.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_197_19 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Medical Integration and Practice Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Aim: Toripalimab is the first antitumor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody approved in China. For better patient management, it is important to understand the real-world outcomes of toripalimab in treating patients with lung cancer in the real world outside of clinical trials to improve patient care.
Methods: We retrospectively examined the clinical data of 80 patients with lung cancer who received the PD-1 inhibitor (toripalimab).
Chin J Integr Med
January 2025
Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, Dong-Eui University College of Korean Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Traditional medicine (TM) has played a key role in the health care system of East Asian countries, including China, Japan and South Korea. This bibliometric study analyzes the recent research status of these three TMs, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), traditional Korean medicine (TKM), and Kampo medicine (KM).
Methods: Research topics of studies published for recent 10 years (2014 to 2023), through a search on MEDLINE via PubMed, was analyzed.
CNS Drugs
January 2025
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, 4222, Australia.
Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is implicated as a necessary factor in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS) and may also be a driver of disease activity. Although it is not clear whether ongoing viral replication is the driver for MS pathology, MS researchers have considered the prospect of using drugs with potential efficacy against EBV in the treatment of MS. We have undertaken scientific and lived experience expert panel reviews to shortlist existing licensed therapies that could be used in later-stage clinical trials in MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Toxicol
January 2025
Research Institute, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest. Ketamine has been widely used to treat MDD owing to its rapid effect in relieving depressive symptoms. Importantly, not all patients respond to ketamine treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Patient Rep Outcomes
January 2025
Psycho-Oncology Cooperative Research Group, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Purpose: Informal caregivers of people with high grade glioma (HGG) often have high levels of unmet support needs. Routine screening for unmet needs can facilitate appropriate and timely access to supportive care. We aimed to develop a brief screening tool for HGG caregiver unmet needs, based on the Supportive Care Needs Survey-Partners & Caregivers (SCNS-P&C).
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