Low-income preschoolers have lower average performance on measures of early numerical skills than middle-income children. The present study examined the effectiveness of numerical card games in improving children's numerical and executive functioning skills. Low-income preschoolers (N=76) were randomly assigned to play a numerical magnitude comparison card game, a numerical memory and matching card game, or a shape and color matching card game across four 15-minute sessions. Child who played either of the numerical games improved their numeral identification skills, while only children who played the numerical magnitude comparison game improved their symbolic magnitude comparison skills. These improvements were maintained eight weeks later. The results suggest that a brief, low-cost intervention can successfully improve the numerical skills of low-income children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2019.1581721 | DOI Listing |
Background: The migration of skilled medical professionals from low- and middle-income countries, particularly when facing a shortage of physicians, negatively affects the capacity to meet essential health and social needs. This study aimed to investigate the willingness to migrate and its associated factors from the perspective of medical residents in Iran.
Methods: This multi-centric cross-sectional study was conducted in four top-ranked medical schools across Iran.
Health SA
February 2025
Department of Emergency Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: The loss of healthcare professionals because of migration remains a challenge for low- and middle-income countries. South African Emergency Care Practitioners (ECPs) are no exception with many choosing to leave South Africa (SA) to work in the Middle East (ME).
Aim: To investigate and describe the push and pull factors that are influencing ECPs to leave SA and work in the ME.
Eating and exercise habits established in adolescence are associated with immediate and long-term health outcomes. These habits may be influenced by adolescents' socioeconomic status (SES), such that low SES households often experience inequitable access to nutritious foods and opportunities for exercise. Emerging evidence suggests that social factors, such as social skills and social support may support adolescents' health behavior engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Simul (Lond)
March 2025
University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Background: While many nursing programs in developed countries have implemented simulation-based education as a pedagogic method of teaching, implementation of simulation in developing countries like Tanzania is rare. Traditional methods of auditorium lectures are widely conducted in low-income nursing and midwifery education institutions. Such pedagogy provides students with theoretical knowledge yet with limited hands-on exposure for clinical skills, which might affect the professional integration of students and quality care delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
March 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA.
Introduction: Effective pre-hospital care is critical for improving trauma outcomes, yet pre-hospital systems are underdeveloped in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Nepal, where trauma-related deaths are rising. Community health responders (CHRs) have the potential to reduce time to post-injury care in rural settings, where other health infrastructure may be unavailable. This pilot study assessing the feasibility and preliminary impact of CHR based program in rural Nepal.
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