AI Article Synopsis
- The study analyzes over 1 million live births in the USA from 2011 to 2017 to explore how parental education affects infant health based on the parents' gender and race/ethnicity.
- The findings indicate that both maternal and paternal education have similar impacts on infant health, but these effects are weaker for Asian and Hispanic fathers compared to White, American Indian, and Black fathers.
- Notably, Black fathers' education shows a stronger link to their infants' health than Black mothers', highlighting the need for targeted programs that include fathers to address racial and ethnic disparities in infant health outcomes.
Article Abstract
In the USA, efforts to improve unequal infant health outcomes require knowledge about how the relationship between education and infant health varies by parental gender and race/ethnicity. Drawing from a pooled random sample of over 1 million live births from the 2011 to 2017 National Vital Statistics System data, we examine the relationship between maternal and paternal education and infant health and assess how it varies by maternal racial and ethnic background. The model fit statistics suggest that the relationship between paternal education and infant health is about equal to maternal education and infant health. However, we find a weaker relationship overall between parental education and infant health among Asian and Hispanic fathers than Whites, American Indian, and Black fathers. Black fathers' education is more strongly associated with infant health than that of Black mothers. At some levels, paternal education is also more strongly related to health among Hispanic infants. The results suggest a greater focus on fathers' contributions to infant health is warranted, and programs or policies that focus on fathers could help address racial and ethnic infant health disparities.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40615-020-00902-8 | DOI Listing |
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