The spatiotemporal attenuation of Cd and Zn concentrations was assessed in sediments from Sepetiba Bay, which is a coastal system that has been historically impacted by industrial wastes. The evolution of contamination over the years shortly before and after cessation of electroplating industry activities, by the end of 1990's, was elucidated by reviewing the existing datasets for the whole bay area. Metal concentrations exceed Brazilian Sediment Quality Guidelines in most regions, corresponding to concentrations 3 to 4 orders of magnitude higher than background levels and Enrichment Factors reaching values significantly higher than 40 for both elements. In the second decade after electroplating industry closure, the levels of Cd and Zn lowered in most regions of the bay. However, an increase in the relative importance of diffuse sources can mislead the current and future identification of Cd and Zn input, bringing new challenges for environmental monitoring and management for Sepetiba bay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111758 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
To avoid wear and tear of the slip ring due to electrical corrosion, the slip ring needs to undergo the running-in process under atmospheric conditions without current after assembly. To address the urgent demand for long-service capability space conductive slip rings in the aerospace field, the running-in behavior and failure mechanism between the AgCuNi alloy and Au-electroplated layer are investigated using a ball-on-disc tribometer in this paper. The results show that the transfer film composed of Au plays an important role in modifying the friction during the sliding process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Centre for Water and Geospatial Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Soil degradation due to industrialization is a growing global concern, emphasizing the importance of evaluating soil quality near industrial zones to ensure food security, environmental sustainability, and public health. This study compares soil quality across five industrial sites, including foundries, electroplating, paper mills, textile mills, and quarries and cement industries, in the Coimbatore district. Soil samples were collected via a purposive sampling approach from nearby agricultural fields via a 500 m grid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006. PR China.
As a hot issue, the scientific and effective separation and extraction of heavy metal ions from complex industrial effluent deserves wide investigation. Copper is an important valuable heavy metal in industrial wastewater. Selective extraction of copper ion (Cu) from effluent not only alleviates the shortage of resources, but also has economic and social benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835215, India.
Jharkhand is a minerally prosperous state with geogenic and industrial origins of metals. This study assesses the seasonal variation of pseudo-total metal contents (Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Mg, Al) and related contamination and risks in indoor dust, street dust, and soils of four major cities of Jharkhand. Across cities and seasons, Zn, Cu, and Pb were the most common pollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Guiyang Research Academy of Eco-Environmental Science, Guiyang, Guizhou 550000, China.
Groundwater in karst regions is a vital drinking water source, but it is highly susceptible to contamination from industrial activities, which exacerbate pollution and pose health risks. This study investigated the concentration, spatial distribution, quality, health risks and sources of trace elements (TEs) in groundwater within a newly established industrial park in Guiyang, a representative city with a karst landscape. The results indicated that the trace element concentrations followed the order: Ti > Fe > Al > Ni > Cr > Mn > V > Cu > As > Co.
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