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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202007-2817LE | DOI Listing |
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A tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) represents a condition characterized by abnormal communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the airways. Although the current gold-standard treatment is surgery, pre-existing clinical conditions may represent contraindications. We therefore propose a bronchoscopic approach through rigid bronchoscopy without tracheostomy for total repair in patients suffering from benign tracheoesophageal fistulas.
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All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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