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Transcriptome sequencing and anthocyanin metabolite analysis involved in leaf red color formation of Cinnamomum camphora.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
Cinnamomum camphora, a key multifunctional tree species, primarily serves in landscaping. Leaf color is crucial for its ornamental appeal, undergoing a transformation to red that enhances the ornamental value of C. camphora.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of LIPIN 1 in regulating metabolic homeostasis in the retinal pigment epithelium.
FASEB J
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Dysregulated lipid metabolism, characterized by the accumulation of lipid deposits on Bruch's membrane and in drusen, is considered a key pathogenic event in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The imbalance of lipid production, usage, and transport in local tissues, particularly in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), is increasingly recognized as crucial in AMD development. However, the molecular mechanisms governing lipid metabolism in the RPE remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-Entropy Oxides: Pioneering the Future of Multifunctional Materials.
ACS Nano
December 2024
College of Textiles, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Article Synopsis
- * HEOs exhibit unique effects such as sluggish diffusion and severe lattice distortion, leading to improved mechanical, electrical, optical, thermal, and magnetic properties suitable for a variety of applications beyond catalysts and batteries.
- * The review discusses the structure and composition of HEOs, highlights their diverse applications (like transistors and photodetectors), and introduces future trends in intelligent design and high-throughput screening for optimized HEO development.
Multifunctional metabolites of Streptomyces kunmingensis BS19 from bamboo rhizosphere soil.
Int Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
Article Synopsis
- A bioactive yellow-red pigment from *Streptomyces kunmingensis* was isolated and characterized, showing strong anti-infective properties against MRSA and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- The pigment, a chromopeptide with a specific chemical formula, was identified using various spectral analyses and exhibited antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus as well as antiproliferative effects on 14 human cancer cell lines.
- Additionally, it demonstrated effective wound-healing properties in a rat model, highlighting its potential for antimicrobial, wound-healing, and anticancer applications.
The mechanistic origin of amber pigmentation of Perithemis tenera (Say, 1840) wings (Odonata: Libellulidae) and its function in conspecific signalling.
Zoology (Jena)
November 2024
Laboratory of Ecological Studies on Ethology and Evolution (LESTES), Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil; Graduate Program in Entomology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Animal coloration serves various signaling and non-signaling functions. In damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata), such colors may not only play photoprotective and/or thermoregulatory roles but also serve as visual signals during courtship and/or agonistic interactions. Here, we analyzed the coloration of Perithemis tenera wings, a potential secondary sexual ornament, applying spectrophotometry and visual modeling to gain a deeper understanding of their color mechanisms and functions.
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