REASSESSMENT OF RADIATION EXPOSURES OF UNDERGROUND NON-URANIUM MINE WORKERS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, School of Medical and Health Sciences, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia.

Published: December 2020

In the 1990, radon and radon progeny was reported to contribute approximately 70% of the average 1.4 + 1.0-mSv annual dose across 26 Western Australian underground non-uranium mines. The Western Australian underground mining workforce has expanded significantly, and parameters used to calculate doses have changed significantly, warranting a review of the 1990's data. The review concludes that doses received by the contemporary mining workforce has increased on average, by 5.4%, with annual dose estimates ranging from 0.53 to 3.56 mSv, with a mean of 1.33 mSv. Doses in 12 of the 23 underground mines exceed 1 mSv and are required to comply with radiation safety legislation. It is estimated that 5400 underground workers will fall into the greater than 1-mSv category. The collective dose to the underground worker population has increased by 4.5 times from 3060 man mSv (2173 workers) to 13 669 man mSv (8597 workers).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaa131DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

underground non-uranium
8
annual dose
8
western australian
8
australian underground
8
mining workforce
8
man msv
8
underground
6
reassessment radiation
4
radiation exposures
4
exposures underground
4

Similar Publications

Objective: assessment of probable exposure levels from radon and NORM in workplaces within the context of justi fying radiation protection plans in an existing exposure situation.

Materials And Methods: Materials regarding the assessment of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) con tent in tailing from mining and processing industries in Ukraine and assessments of contamination levels of industri al sites of oil and gas enterprises were used for estimating the probable range of effective doses (ED) of workers fromNORM at industrial enterprises. These materials were obtained as a result of research conducted by specialists from theRadiation Protection Laboratory of the State Institution «O.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alteration of genome-wide DNA methylation in non-uranium miners induced by high level radon exposure.

Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen

October 2023

Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China. Electronic address:

In China, according to statistics about underground non-uranium mine radon levels, 15% exceed the national standard intervention level of 1000 Bq/m, and some mines may exceed 10,000 Bq/m. The relationship between radon exposure in underground miners and lung cancer has already been established, but the mechanisms and biological processes underlying it are poorly understood. In order to identify the genome-wide DNA methylation profile associated with long-term radon exposure, we performed the Infinium Human Methylation 850 K BeadChip measurement in whole blood samples obtained from 15 underground non-uranium miners and 10 matched aboveground control workers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

RADON CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT AND DOSE ESTIMATION IN NON-URANIUM MINES IN CHINA (2019-21).

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

April 2023

Radiation Protection Department, Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China.

The radon concentration in selected non-uranium mines from 2019 to 2021 in China are presented. By using of solid-state nuclear track detector, a total of 110 non-uranium mines in 13 provinces and autonomous regions were monitored, and the data were analyzed according to the mineral categories. The arithmetic mean of radon concentration in underground metal mines and nonmetallic mines were 1180 and 162 Bq m-3, respectively, and the standard deviations were 2850 and 151 Bq m-3, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Review of Radon Exposure in Non-uranium Mines-Estimation of Potential Radon Exposure in Canadian Mines.

Health Phys

April 2023

Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, 775 Brookfield Road, Ottawa K1A 1C1, Canada.

A worldwide review of radon exposure in non-uranium mines was conducted. Based on the reported radon measurements in a total of 474 underground non-uranium mines, the average radon concentration in underground non-uranium mines was calculated to be 570 Bq m -3 (varied from below detection limit to above 10,000 Bq m -3 ), and the average equilibrium factor between radon and its short-lived progeny was 0.34 (varied from 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the link between occupational radon exposure among male miners in Ontario and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
  • Researchers utilized historical job records to assess radon exposure from 1915 to 1988 and analyzed neurodegenerative outcomes from 1992 to 2018 with Poisson regression models.
  • Results showed increased risks of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's at lower exposure levels, but no clear relationship for higher exposures or with motor neuron disease, indicating inconsistent findings in radon exposure's impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!