Objectives: We sought to assess the modulation of interleukin-8 (IL-8) production by vitamin D supplementation in Indonesian patients with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN).
Methods: We conducted a cohort prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. This study was approved by the Local Ethical Committee and conducted from July 2018 to February 2019. We recruited 50 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, and divided them into two groups. The groups were treated for 10 weeks, either with placebo or vitamin D (D) supplementation of 50 000 IU/week. They were evaluated by routine nerve conduction study (NCS) in the upper and lower limbs, and their serum vitamin 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and IL-8 levels before and 10 weeks after placebo or vitamin D supplementation were measured. The role of IL-8 and vitamin D supplementation on the NCS was analyzed using linear regression.
Results: There was a significant difference between the mean vitamin 25(OH)D ( 0.001) and IL-8 levels ( 0.002) before and after vitamin D supplementation. There was no significant correlation between changes in vitamin 25(OH)D and IL-8 levels ( 0.743). There was significant role of IL-8 on amplitude of the sensory sural nerve ( 0.047; B = -0.009) and the nerve conduction velocity (NCV) of the motor tibial nerve ( 0.007; B = -0.027). There was a significant role of vitamin D supplementation on NCSs.
Conclusions: Higher IL-8 levels were correlated with poorer amplitude of the sensory sural nerve and the NCV of motor tibial nerves. Lower vitamin 25(OH)D levels were correlated with poorer distal latencies, amplitudes, and NCVs. There was no significant correlation between vitamin 25(OH)D and IL-8 levels. Thus, no sufficient evidence that vitamin D supplementation modulates IL-8 in Indonesian patients with DPN. Vitamin D improved NCSs in diabetic patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.110 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS) are characterized by associations of two or more autoimmune diseases (AID). APS type 3 is characterized by the presence of autoimmune thyroid disease associated with other AID, excluding adrenal gland involvement. Here we report a case of a 64-year-old male, with history of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), diagnosed at the age of 32, who was referred to a Diabetes consultation in 2014 due to poor metabolic control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Glob Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Background: Prenatal vitamin and mineral supplements are commonly advised as clinical practice standard of care. In spite of Ethiopian government focus on maternal nutrition programmes targeting pregnant and lactating women, Micronutrient deficiencies are still quite common and are regarded as a serious public health issue and also little is known regarding utilization and barriers to prenatal vitamin use during pregnancy. This study aimed to assess utilization and associated factors of prenatal vitamins among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public hospitals in the south Gondar zone, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Rev
January 2025
Dep. of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of health issues in the offspring. Accordingly, recent Endocrine Society guidelines strongly support supplementation in pregnancy, also underlining that without consensus on optimal maternal vitamin D levels, routine screening is currently irrelevant. Knowledge of organ-specific effects of vitamin D and its association with maternal vitamin D status may aid to optimize vitamin D supplementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ovarian Res
January 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the leading cause of anovulatory infertility among women of reproductive age, yet the range of effective treatment options remains limited. Our previous study revealed that reduced levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) of women with PCOS resulted in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial dysfunction. However, it is still uncertain whether increasing NAD levels in the ovaries could improve ovarian function in PCOS.
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