Leveraging glycomics data in glycoprotein 3D structure validation with Privateer.

Beilstein J Org Chem

York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, UK.

Published: October 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Glycans in glycoproteins are complex and varied, creating challenges for common structural biology techniques like X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy.
  • Advancements in mass spectrometry have enhanced our understanding of glycan composition, including specific details about their chemical linkages, facilitating the development of glycomics.
  • This work discusses the extension of the Privateer software to utilize glycomics data, improving the validation process of 3D glycoprotein structures significantly.

Article Abstract

The heterogeneity, mobility and complexity of glycans in glycoproteins have been, and currently remain, significant challenges in structural biology. These aspects present unique problems to the two most prolific techniques: X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy. At the same time, advances in mass spectrometry have made it possible to get deeper insights on precisely the information that is most difficult to recover by structure solution methods: the full-length glycan composition, including linkage details for the glycosidic bonds. The developments have given rise to glycomics. Thankfully, several large scale glycomics initiatives have stored results in publicly available databases, some of which can be accessed through API interfaces. In the present work, we will describe how the Privateer carbohydrate structure validation software has been extended to harness results from glycomics projects, and its use to greatly improve the validation of 3D glycoprotein structures.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7554661PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.16.204DOI Listing

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