Background: This study aimed to explore gaps between Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's clinical guidelines for obtaining a sexual history and regular clinical practice. We examine how patient, provider, and setting characteristics may influence the likelihood of obtaining comprehensive sexual histories and examine patient outcomes linked to sexual history taking.
Methods: We performed a narrative review to identify studies that examined clinical practice and sexual history taking via 8 databases. A 2-level inclusion protocol was followed, wherein the abstract and full text of the article were reviewed, respectively. Data were abstracted using a standardized tool developed for this study.
Results: The search yielded 2700 unique studies, of which 2193 were excluded in level 1, and 497 were excluded in level 2, leaving 10 studies for data abstraction. None of the studies reported comprehensive sexual history taking, and 8 studies reported differences in how providers obtain a sexual history when patient and provider demographics are considered. Three studies found a positive link between providers who discuss sexual history and provider sexually transmitted disease testing.
Conclusions: When sexual histories are obtained, they are not comprehensive, and providers may discuss sexual history differentially based on patients' demographic characteristics. Providers who discuss patients' sexual history may be more likely to also provide sexual health preventive care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001319 | DOI Listing |
Virol Sin
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Maiduguri, College of Medical Sciences, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Electronic address:
PLoS One
December 2024
Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiangmai, Thailand.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, sex workers (SW) were one of the vulnerable groups affected by lockdown measures. COVID-19 had also disrupted HIV/Sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing and treatment services for sex workers due to numerous restrictions in specialist medical care. This study aims to assess the seroprevalence of HIV, syphilis, HBV, and HCV and associated factors among SW as COVID-19 restrictions were lifted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Division of Global HIV and TB, Global Health Center (GHC), US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Kigali, Rwanda.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended as an HIV prevention measure for men who have sex with men (MSM). We assessed factors associated with PrEP retention and adherence among MSM in Kigali, Rwanda. We undertook a retrospective cross-sectional study and used a questionnaire to obtain PrEP retention and adherence history from MSM enrolled in the key population (KP) program that attended scheduled follow-up clinics from four (4) health facilities between April 2021 to June 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Behav
December 2024
Mary Dickey Lindsay Professor of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in Nursing, Columbia University School of Nursing, 560 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
The HIV incidence rate continues to increase among youth, especially among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) and young transgender women (YTW). To date, behavioral intention has often been viewed as the likelihood of engaging in prevention behaviors and emphasized as a key antecedent for condom use, disclosure of serostatus, and PrEP use among people living with HIV. In addition, individuals with different sociodemographic factors may have varying degrees of HIV prevention intention, which is a critical knowledge needed to identify facilitators and barriers to HIV prevention intention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn October 1984 the Irish Family Planning Association (IFPA) established a youth group of volunteers aged 16-20. One of the group's main initiatives was a sexual health phoneline for young people called the Adolescent Confidential Telephone Service (ACTS). Using oral history interviews and archival sources such as the ACTS logbook, this article explores the motivations of the young activists involved in the ACTS and what the operation of and responses to it reveal about the wider social climate in relation to sexual health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!