Nanoliposome and nanoniosome formulations containing myrtle extract were prepared without using cholesterol and toxic organic solvents for the first time. The formulations had different concentrations of lecithin (5, 7, and 9% w/w) and Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) values (6.76, 8.40, and 9.59). The physicochemical characterization results showed a nearly spherical shape for the prepared nanosamples. The particle sizes, zeta potentials and encapsulation efficiencies for the prepared nanoliposomes and nanoniosomes were at a range of 260-293 nm and 224-520 nm; -33.16 to - 31.16 mV and - 33.3 to - 10.36 mV; and 68-73% and 79-83%, respectively. The formulated nanoniosomes showed better stability during storage time. Besides, the encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release rate of myrtle extract could be controlled by adjusting the lecithin concentration and HLB value. The release of myrtle extract from nanovesicles showed a pH-responsive character. The FTIR analysis confirmed that the myrtle extract was encapsulated in nanovesicles physically.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128342 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran. Electronic address:
Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, is a significant threat to fruit crops, with limited biocontrol methods. This study aimed to develop a nanosystem using mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) loaded with a phenolic plant extract (ZP) derived from Myrtus communis, Thymus vulgaris, and Curcuma longa, and coated with natural biopolymers Gum Tragacanth (GT) and sodium alginate (SA). The MSNs were synthesized and characterized by XRD, FTIR, and TEM, exhibiting a specific surface area of about 750 m/g and an average pore diameter of 5 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
June 2024
Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, China.
Kidney stones are a foremost clinical concern in urology with CaOx crystals accounting for roughly 80% of these renal formations. This research endeavor seeks to ascertain the protective effects of Metformin-encapsulated selenium nanoparticles (M@Se NPs), combined with a 55% hydroethanolic flower extract from () in countering the formation of kidney stones in Male Sprague Dawley rats. The particle's diameter was measured to be 39 nm and 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
November 2024
School of Environmental and Life Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, New South Wales, Australia.
There is increasing interest in research and application of natural bioactive compounds due to the growing demand for functional ingredients from the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries. A major challenge is finding suitable natural plant resources for the development of functional ingredients. Leptospermum, a genus of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), is primarily native to Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
November 2024
Bordeaux INP, INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, Villenave d'Ornon, France.
The extraction of polyphenols from myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) fruits using a conventional solid-liquid extraction was optimized using a single-factor experiment approach. The influence of several parameters such as type of solvent (50% acetone, 50% methanol, 50% ethanol, and water), solvent concentration (30-100%; v/v), solvent acidity (0-0,1 N), temperature (20°C-40°C) and time (30-360 min) on the yield extraction of total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total proanthocyanidin content (TPAC), and on the antioxidant activity: DPPH-radical scavenging activity (DPPH-RSA), ABTS-radical scavenging activity (ABTS-RSA) and ferric reducing power (FRP) was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
November 2024
National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, Florence, Italy.
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