Purpose: Three-dimensional (3D) facial scanning is an emerging clinical tool to capture external anatomical features for quantitative assessment and treatment in a wide range of clinical settings.
Materials And Methods: In this study, an economical approach for rapid scanning of faces in the clinic was developed and validated to record valuable 3D patient data using smartphone cameras and photogrammetry software. Five novice operators were recruited to watch an instructional video developed on the technique before scanning 20 healthy adult participants.
Results: The smartphone-based photogrammetry approach produced scans with 1.3 mm (±0.3 mm) accuracy in comparison to a metrology-rated gold standard device and were 88% (±14%) complete, with no significant difference observed between operators. A moderate to strong intrarater reliability was determined for all novice operators, suggesting that first-use operators can capture consistent scans based on watching an instructional video.
Conclusion: Smartphone photogrammetry could provide a rapid, noninvasive and economical method to capture patient morphological data for clinical assessment and personalized device manufacture. Inexperienced operators can quickly learn and utilize smartphone photogrammetry to provide accurate and reliable facial scans, essential for future clinical translation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13274 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Despite the increasing popularity of electronic devices, the longitudinal effects of daily prolonged electronic device usage on brain health and the aging process remain unclear.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the daily use of mobile phones/computers on the brain structure and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
Methods: We used data from the UK Biobank, a longitudinal population-based cohort study, to analyze the impact of mobile phone use duration, weekly usage time, and playing computer games on the future brain structure and the future risk of various neurodegenerative diseases, including all-cause dementia (ACD), Alzheimer disease (AD), vascular dementia (VD), all-cause parkinsonism (ACP), and Parkinson disease (PD).
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the feasibility and performance of three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) imaging in ophthalmology using commercially available ultrasound probes adapted to a slit lamp.
Significance: Despite ultrasound's long-standing application in eye care for visualizing ocular components, the evolution of 3DUS technology has remained inactive, with limited development and commercial availability. This study introduces a novel method that could potentially enhance ophthalmic diagnostics and treatment planning by providing comprehensive 3D views of ocular structures using existing ultrasound probes adapted to the conventional slit lamp.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
School of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: Identifying crestal bone level (CBL) on the buccal and lingual aspects poses challenges in conventional dental radiographs. Given that optical coherence tomography (OCT) has the capability to non-invasively provide in-depth information about the periodontium, this in vitro study aimed to assess whether OCT can effectively identify periodontal landmarks and measure CBL in the presence of gingiva.
Materials And Methods: An in-house handheld scanning probe connected to a 1310-nm swept-source OCT (SS-OCT) system, along with self-developed algorithms were employed to measure the CBL in dental models with artificial gingiva.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
Dept. Oro-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Imeldaziekenhuis, Bonheiden, Belgium.
In current alloplastic total temporomandibular joint replacements (TMJRs) typically the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) insertion is sacrificed, affecting joint function. This study assesses a novel additively manufactured TMJR (CADskills BV, Gent, Belgium) designed to enable LPM reinsertion through a scaffold feature on the implant. Thirteen TMJRs were implanted in Swifter crossbreed sheep, with follow-up CT scans after 288 days to evaluate LPM reintegration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) is a highly expressed and structurally unique target specific to prostate cancer (PCa). Diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in nuclear medicine, coupling PSMA ligands with radionuclides, have shown significant clinical success. PSMA-PET/CT effectively identifies tumors and metastatic lymph nodes for imaging purposes, while -PSMA-617 (Pluvicto) has received FDA approval for treating metastatic castration-resistant PCa (mCRPC).
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