The social work grand challenge to ensure healthy youth development necessarily involves a focus on violence prevention, including the prevention of sexual and dating violence during adolescence. The experience of sexual and dating violence is associated with numerous and often long-lasting detrimental mental, physical, and social outcomes, many of which this grand challenge seeks to prevent. Although evidence shows that gender is a critical axis of identity to consider in violence prevention research and practice efforts, gender is not a central lens applied in the field's approach to such issues within this grand challenge. First, this article articulates a rationale for infusing a gender analysis into understanding sexual and dating violence and conceptualizing effective violence prevention strategies. Second, authors describe gender-transformative (GT) approaches to sexual and dating violence prevention, a promising practice for both ensuring the healthy development of youths and reducing violence perpetration by focusing on engaging boys and young men. Third, authors discuss the potential for GT strategies to be used in prevention efforts targeting adolescent social issues more broadly. Last, authors call for practitioners and researchers focused on healthy youth development to apply a gender analysis in their efforts and articulate concrete ways to do so.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa035 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
NIA-Layton Aging & Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Portland, OR, USA.
Background: Agitation is one of the most challenging behaviors exhibited by people with cognitive decline, causing distress in caregivers, earlier placement into long-term care and faster disease progression. In order to better manage agitated behaviors in people with cognitive decline, it is important to identify associated factors. The MODERATE (Monitoring Dementia-Related Agitation Using Technology Evaluation) study aims to characterize agitation using technology and identify precipitants (behavioral or environmental) of agitation.
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January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, China.
To confront the energy consumption, high performance membrane materials are urgently needed. Carbon molecular sieve (CMS) membranes exhibit superior capability in separating gas mixtures efficiently. However, it remains a grand challenge to precisely tune the pore size and distribution of CMS membranes to further improve their molecular sieving properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
To elucidate interfacial dynamics during electrocatalytic reactions, it is crucial to understand the adsorption behavior of organic molecules on catalytic electrodes within the electric double layer (EDL). However, the EDL structure in aqueous environments remains intricate when it comes to the electrochemical amination of acetone, using methylamine as a nitrogen source. Specifically, the interactions of acetone and methylamine with the copper electrode in water remain unclear, posing challenges in the prediction and optimization of reaction outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tianjin University of Technology, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, 300384, Tianjin, CHINA.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Fountain Africa Trust CBO, Webuye, Kenya.
Background: Both unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortion are major public health problems in Kenya. The World Health Organization recommends the use of medication abortion to stop unwanted pregnancies. However, the extent of provision and uptake of medication abortion through private pharmacies in Kenya is not well known.
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