Time Discounting and Economic Decision-making in the Older Population.

J Econ Ageing

The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Dept of Business Economics & Policy, 3620 Locust Walk, St 3000 Steinberg Hall-Dietrich Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Published: May 2017

This paper examines heterogeneity in time discounting among a representative sample of elderly Americans, as well as its role in explaining key economic behaviors at older ages. We show how older Americans evaluate simple (hypothetical) inter-temporal choices in which payments today are compared with payments in the future. Using the indicators derived from this measure, we then demonstrate that differences in discounting patterns are associated with characteristics of particular importance in elderly populations. For example, cognitive deficits are associated with greater impatience, whereas bequest motives are associated with less impatience. We then relate our discounting measure to key economic outcomes and find that impatience is associated with lower wealth, fewer investments in health, and less planning for end of life care.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7575161PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2017.05.001DOI Listing

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