The occurrence and bioaccumulation of new and legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), and Dechlorane Plus (DPs) and their related compounds (Dechloranes) in an ecosystem on King George Island, Antarctica are investigated. The new and legacy POPs were widely detected in the animal samples collected from Antarctica, which included Limpet, Antarctic cod, Amphipods, Antarctic icefish, Gentoo and Chinstrap penguins, Kelp gull, and South polar skua. The trophic magnification factors indicated that the levels of PCNs and HBCDs, as well as the legacy POPs, were magnified through the food web, whereas DPs might be diluted through the trophic levels contradicting the classification of Dechloranes as POPs. This is one of the first extensive surveys on PCNs, HBCDs, and Dechloranes, which provides unique information on the distribution and trophic biomagnification potential of the new and legacy POPs in the Antarctic region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124141 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
With the phase-out of legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs), the ocean's role is evolving, potentially acting as both a reservoir and a source. This study investigates the air-sea fluxes of the first banned POPs, such as organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), using literature from Web of Science up to 2023. OCP and PCB concentrations in air and seawater show significant spatiotemporal variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (ISP-CNR), Strada Provinciale 35d, km 0.700, 00010 Montelibretti, Rome, Italy; NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo 90133, Italy.
New data on the occurrence of POPs, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and legacy pesticides (LPs), along with current-use pesticides (CUPs) in the surface marine sediments of Kongsfjorden over five years (2018-2022) are presented. LPs examined were p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), p,p'-l,l-dichloro-2,2-bis(chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE), and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), while CUPs included chlorpyrifos (CPF), dacthal (DAC), and endosulfan (ENDO). LPs (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2023
Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada.
Chemosphere
November 2024
Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Climate change poses new challenges for environmental protection and food safety. With reported consequences including warmer temperatures, melting of Alpine glaciers, higher sea levels, droughts, extreme rainfall events and increased surface UV radiation, concerns about the impact on food contaminants have been raised. While the effects of climate change on POPs were initially expected to have the biggest impact in the arctic region, given the intensity, frequency and spread of extreme weather events, global influence on environmental pollution and food safety is currently anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL 33181, USA.
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