While the significance of social capital to the well-being of black South African grandmothers raising grandchildren has been well documented, few studies have systemically investigated the sources, types, and patterns of use of social capital in this population. The aim of the current qualitative study is to use the social capital framework to explore how 75 grandmothers accessed and utilized available social capital (i.e., bridging, bonding, and linking) to enhance their own and their families' well-being. Results from a thematic analysis revealed an inside-out pattern of social capital; bonding and bridging social capital were the most significant sources of immediate support for grandmothers, with relatives providing emotional and instrumental support and neighbors and friends mainly providing informational support. Linking capital (i.e., government and community leaders) helped grandmothers access public resources. Implications for policy and practice are addressed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464820966474 | DOI Listing |
Landsc Ecol
January 2025
Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada.
Context: There are urgent calls to transition society to more sustainable trajectories, at scales ranging from local to global. Landscape sustainability (LS), or the capacity for landscapes to provide equitable access to ecosystem services essential for human wellbeing for both current and future generations, provides an operational approach to monitor these transitions. However, the complexity of landscapes complicates how and what to consider when assessing LS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Ther Res
October 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Objective: This study examined the impact of sports participation on the health status of individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI), with emphasis on the role of health-related social capital (HRSC).
Methods: This study included 65 individuals with SCI (42 who participated in sports and 23 who did not). The following information was obtained from the participants through an online questionnaire: their basic information, information regarding activities of daily life independence, physical activity, mental health, lifestyle, insomnia, and social capital.
Acta Neurol Belg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Objective: This cross-sectional study aims to assess the levels of stigma among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and identify the demographic and clinical factors influencing both internal and external stigma.
Materials And Methods: A total of 200 patients diagnosed with PD were recruited from Beijing Tiantan Hospital between June 2023 and June 2024 using convenience sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, including demographic information, disease severity assessed via the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), and stigma levels measured using the 24-item Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness (SSCI).
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Center for Optometry, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Multiple meta-analyses (MAs) have demonstrated that six pharmacotherapies, including orlistat, liraglutide, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, improve weight loss and weight maintenance. However, few studies have synthesized and evaluated the quality of this evidence.
Objective: To identify the relevant MAs of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that explored the association between the six pharmacotherapies and obesity-related health outcomes and adverse events (AEs).
Midwifery
January 2025
Health Promotion Unit, Population Health Research & Evaluation Hub, Sydney Local Health District, Australia; Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia; Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District, Australia; Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood (EPOCH), Australia. Electronic address:
Problem: Low social capital has been identified as an important risk factor in the development of postpartum mental illness.
Background: Evidence suggests that new and expectant mothers with higher levels of support have lower rates of maternal mental illness, yet few studies examine this relationship longitudinally.
Aim: This study investigated the association between social capital in late pregnancy and maternal mental health up to 5 years postpartum.
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