The kinetic of D,L-lactide polymerization in presence of biocompatible zirconium acetylacetonate initiator was studied by differential scanning calorimetry in isothermal mode at various temperatures and initiator concentrations. The enthalpy of D,L-lactide polymerization measured directly in DSC cell was found to be =-17.8±1.4 kJ mol. Kinetic curves of D,L-lactide polymerization and propagation rate constants were determined for polymerization with zirconium acetylacetonate at concentrations of 250-1000 ppm and temperature of 160-220 °C. Using model or reversible polymerization the following kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were calculated: activation energy =44.51±5.35 kJ mol, preexponential constant ln=15.47±1.38, entropy of polymerization =-25.14 J mol K. The effect of reaction conditions on the molecular weight of poly(D,L-lactide) was shown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202000101 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address:
Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)-based in situ forming implants are liquid formulations that solidify through phase separation following injection into the body. Drug is dissolved or suspended in the final formulation liquid prior to injection. Depending on the polymers used, the depots formed can deliver drug over different periods of time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
November 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, 06100 Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey.
The rise of antimicrobial resistance necessitates innovative strategies to combat persistent infections. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted significant attention as antibiotic carriers due to their high drug loading capacity and structural adaptability. In particular, 2D MOF nanosheets are emerging as a notable alternative to their traditional 3D relatives due to their remarkable advantages in enhanced surface area, flexibility and exposed active region properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
October 2024
College of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, 21936, Republic of Korea.
Recent studies have demonstrated the direct connections between the skull bone marrow, meninges, and brain. In an effort to explore these connections for the purpose of brain drug delivery, we previously proposed the direct application of CNS drugs into the diploic space between the outer and inner cortex of the skull, namely, intracalvariosseous administration (ICO). It was successfully demonstrated that small molecular to large colloidal drugs can readily reach the brain after ICO in mice and rabbits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK. Electronic address:
Enhancing the efficacy and reducing the toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents like doxorubicin (DOX) is crucial in cancer treatment. Core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) fabricated by coaxial electrospraying offer controlled release of anticancer agents with the polymer shell protecting drug molecules from rapid degradation, prolonging therapeutic effect. This study developed DOX-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) NPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Sciences, Wakayama Professional University of Rehabilitation Minato-machi, Wakayama-shi Wakayama 640-8222 Japan.
Silver nanoparticles exert high antibacterial activity and thus have been used in polymeric formulations for drug delivery. In recent years, polymeric formulations containing silver nanoparticles have been found to be highly effective against biofilm infections, which are difficult to treat with drugs only. However, the antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles in polymer composites depending on administration time are still unknown.
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