Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of postsurgical oral prophylactic antibiotic versus antimicrobial suture placement in preventing infection after removal of an impacted mandibular third molar.
Materials And Methods: This was a prospective, single-blind study including 150 individuals of 18-40 years divided into two groups with 75 patients each. The patients in Group 1 were administered oral amoxicillin tablets 500 mg for 5 days postsurgery with 3-0 polyglactin sutures for closure and in group 2 with (3-0) antimicrobial chlorhexidine diacetate-impregnated polyglactin sutures only. Evaluation was done on 3rd, 7th, 15th days and 1 month.
Results: There was no significant difference in rates of infection between the groups. Abnormal erythema, pain and trismus showed statistically better results in group 2 on 3rd and 7th days. An antibiotic side effect assessment showed 17.65% patients with minor side effects.
Conclusion: Chlorhexidine diacetate-impregnated polyglactin sutures showed reduced erythema, pain and trismus in healthy patients undergoing surgical removal of third molar.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-019-01267-0 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Urology, Basaksehir Cam Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
A penile fracture is typically a urological emergency resulting from blunt trauma to the penis, particularly during sexual activity, and it is rarely associated with urethral injury. A 52-year-old male patient presented to our emergency department with complaints of penile swelling and bruising following sexual intercourse. Assessment of the patient indicated the presence of both penile fracture and anterior urethral injury, and simultaneous repairs were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
June 2024
Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Purpose: Current treatments for retinoblastoma facilitate globe salvage but can result in vitreoretinal disorders that may require surgery. There is controversy on surgical approaches in eyes with retinoblastoma. Here we describe a transcorneal vitrectomy approach that avoids the use of chemotherapy or cryotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The objective was to use cyclic tensile loading to compare the gap formation at suture site of three different suture materials to repair bovine radial meniscal tears: (1) polyglactin sutures, (2) tough adhesive puncture sealing (TAPS) sutures and (3) ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) sutures.
Methods: Twelve ex vivo bovine knees were dissected to retrieve the menisci. Complete radial tears were performed on 24 menisci, which were then separated into three groups and repaired using either pristine 2-0 polyglactin sutures, TAPS sutures (2-0 polyglactin sutures coated with adhesive chitosan/alginate hydrogels) or 2-0 UHMWPE sutures with a single stitch.
J Contemp Brachytherapy
October 2024
Department of Urology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Purpose: Displacement minimization of seeds is crucial during surgery in brachytherapy; however, only a few reports have compared the operability of different seeds. TheraStrand-SL is a seed, in which TheraAGX100 is wrapped in polyglactin 910 thread, and intra-prostatic displacement is expected to be reduced compared with that of Thera-AGX100, owing to the complex shape of TheraStrand-SL. We conducted a prospective study on the operability and treatment outcomes of TheraAGX100 and TheraStrand-SL placement by a single operator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Section of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery.
We describe an oculofacial injury phenotype manifesting as a cleavage plane following the orbitomalar ligament in 5 cases. Across these cases, curvilinear wounds followed the course of the orbitomalar ligament, running clean planes through orbicularis oculi down to the infraorbital rim and arcus marginalis. One case involved bilateral orbitomalar ligaments, and 1 case involved the inferior canaliculus.
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