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[Analysis on the status of health literacy and its influencing factors among residents aged 15-69 years old in Haidian District of Beijing City in 2018]. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess health literacy levels and their influencing factors among residents in Haidian District, Beijing, to inform targeted health education strategies.
  • In 2018, 7,034 residents aged 15-69 were surveyed, revealing a low overall health literacy rate of 28.56% and identifying specific areas of concern, like chronic disease prevention.
  • Key factors enhancing health literacy included being younger (30-39 years), female, better educated (high school or above), and having a higher family income, while older adults (50-69 years) displayed lower health literacy levels.*

Article Abstract

Objective: To understand the status of health literacy and its influencing factors among the residents in Haidian District of Beijing, and to provide references for targeted health education intervention.

Methods: A multi-staged probability proportionate to size sampling(PPS) sampling method was used to collect 7034 residents that aged 15-69 years old in Haidian District in 2018.

Results: The standardized rate of health literacy among the residents of Haidian District was 28. 56%. The standardized health literacy rate of basic health knowledge and concept literacy, health lifestyle and behavior literacy, basic health skill were 35. 79%, 30. 90% and 36. 39%, respectively. The standardized health literacy rate of 6 health literacy issues from high to low were safety and first aid(66. 39%), scientific health perspectives(51. 24%), infectious diseases prevention and treatment(39. 78%), health information(30. 25%), chronic disease control and prevention(13. 33%), and basic medical care(11. 23%), respectively. The result of multiple logistic regression showed that aged between 30-39 years old, female, high school education and above, the teacher, medical and government staff, staff of other institutions, staff of other enterprises, other employees and the annual income of the family>45000 RMB were protective factors for health literacy. Aged between 50-69 years old was risk factor for health literacy.

Conclusion: The level of health literacy in Haidian District was low. Various forms of intervention activities should be carried out to improve the residents' health literacy, especially focused on health lifestyle and behavior literacy, chronic disease control and prevention and basic medical care.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2020.05.007DOI Listing

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