Nature-derived anticancer steroids outside cardica glycosides.

Fitoterapia

Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2020

Steriods which are ubiquitous in natural resources are important components of cell membranes and involved in several physiological functions. Steriods not only exerted the anticancer activity through inhibition of various enzymes and receptors in cancer cells, inclusive of aromatase, sulfatase, 5α-reductase, hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and CYP 17, but also exhibited potential activity against various cancer forms including multidrug-resistant cancer with low cytotoxicity, and high bioavailability. Accordingly, steroids are useful scaffolds for the discovery of novel anticancer agents. This review aims to outline the advances of nature-derived steroids outside cardica glycosides with anticancer potential, covering the articles published between Jan. 2015 and Aug. 2020.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104757DOI Listing

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Nature-derived anticancer steroids outside cardica glycosides.

Fitoterapia

November 2020

Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address:

Steriods which are ubiquitous in natural resources are important components of cell membranes and involved in several physiological functions. Steriods not only exerted the anticancer activity through inhibition of various enzymes and receptors in cancer cells, inclusive of aromatase, sulfatase, 5α-reductase, hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and CYP 17, but also exhibited potential activity against various cancer forms including multidrug-resistant cancer with low cytotoxicity, and high bioavailability. Accordingly, steroids are useful scaffolds for the discovery of novel anticancer agents.

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(1) Intracellular K activity (aKi) of sheep heart Purkinje fibers was measured using K-selective microelectrodes (liquid ion exchanger). aKi in the resting state with an extracellular K of 4 mmol . l-1 EK was 112.

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