Hypothesis: Polymer photonic crystals have drawn a lot of interest due to cost-effective fabrication. Although tremendous efforts are tried, almost no large-size photonic crystal (PC) films can be obtained due to different kinds of reasons. The main issues are the tedious process and strict preparation conditions (like high temperature and solvents), sometimes the limitation of the machinery equipment, accordingly they are not conducive to preparation of subsequent large-scale PC films. Hence, there is an urgent desire to develop a technique that can assemble polymer PC films in a large scale at low temperature without solvent.
Experiments: Through semi-continuous emulsion polymerization, core-interlayer-shell (CIS) colloidal particles (PS@PEA@P2EHA) were synthesized with the output of 240 g/h. After the successful production of polymer PC films in the laboratory at room temperature, industrial roll-to-roll process was used for large-scale production of the PC films.
Findings: By introducing poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) which has quite low glass transition temperature (T) into the shell, we have successfully developed an energy-efficient technique for fabrication of large-area (over 100 m) polymer PC films at ambient temperature for the first time. This technique has great potential to promote the industrial application of PC films, such as display, sensors, anti-counterfeiting and so on.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.084 | DOI Listing |
Cell Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Carrera de Agroindustria, Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, ESPAM-MFL, Calceta. 130250, Ecuador.
Background/aims: This study investigates how pH levels affect the characteristics of biopolymer films manufactured from cassava peel starch. Cassava peel starch's abundance and biodegradability make it a promising candidate for sustainable packaging. The study seeks to improve film qualities such as thickness, density, moisture content, solubility, and optical properties by altering pH levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
January 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-optoelectronics Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Printing of large-area solar panels necessitates advanced organic solar cells with thick active layers. However, increasing the active layer thickness typically leads to a marked drop in the power conversion efficiency. Here we developed an organic semiconductor regulator, called AT-β2O, to tune the crystallization sequence of the components in active layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
Constructing a solid solution is an effective strategy for regulating the properties of composite organic semiconductors. However, there presents significant challenges in fabrication and understanding of organic solid-solution semiconductors. In this study, infinite solid-solution semiconductors are successfully achieved by integrating rod-like organic molecules, thereby overcoming the limitations of current organic composite semiconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
January 2025
National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Iminophosphoranes with the general formula (RP═NR') have great potential in synthetic chemistry as valuable precursors/intermediates in organic synthesis or as building blocks for various organic compounds. However, the synthetic approaches and conditions to prepare iminophosphoranes are still poorly understood, limiting the utility of this chemistry for organic materials. In this article, a simple and efficient synthesis of previously unattainable poly(arylene iminophosphoranes) is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Electrostriction is an important electro-mechanical property in poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) films, which describes the proportional relation between the electro-stimulated deformation and the square of the electric field. Generally, traditional methods to improve the electrostriction of PVDF either sacrifice other crystalline-related key properties or only influence minimal regions around the surface. Here, we design a unique electret structure to fully exploit the benefits of internal crystal in PVDF films.
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