Pure quantum states can be stabilized in open quantum systems subject to external driving forces and dissipation by environmental modes. We show that driven dissipative (DD) Majorana devices offer key advantages for stabilizing degenerate state manifolds ("dark spaces") and for manipulating states in dark spaces, both with respect to native (non-DD) Majorana devices and to DD platforms with topologically trivial building blocks. For two tunnel-coupled Majorana boxes, using otherwise only standard hardware elements (e.g., a noisy electromagnetic environment and quantum dots with driven tunnel links), we propose a dark qubit encoding. We anticipate exceptionally high fault tolerance levels due to a conspiracy of DD-based autonomous error correction and topology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.147701 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Complex tissue flows in epithelia are driven by intra- and inter-cellular processes that generate, maintain, and coordinate mechanical forces. There has been growing evidence that cell shape anisotropy, manifested as nematic order, plays an important role in this process. Here we extend an active nematic vertex model by replacing substrate friction with internal viscous dissipation, dominant in epithelia not supported by a substrate or the extracellular matrix, which are found in many early-stage embryos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China.
In recent years, there have been many studies focused on improving the performance of active materials; however, applying these materials to active machines still presents significant challenges. In this study, we introduce a light-powered self-translation system for an asymmetric friction slider using a liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) string oscillator. The self-translation system was composed of a hollow slide, two LCE fibers, and a mass ball.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1, Niijuku Katsushika-ku, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan.
Accurately predicting fatigue failure in CFRP laminates requires an understanding of the cyclic behavior of their resin matrix, which plays a crucial role in the materials' overall performance. This study focuses on the temperature elevation during the cyclic loadings of the resin, driven by inelastic deformations that increase the dissipated energy. At low loading frequencies, the dissipated energy is effectively released as heat, preventing significant temperature rise and maintaining a consistent, balanced thermal state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
We study two harmonic oscillators with high quality factors, driven by equilibrium and off equilibrium thermal noise, the latter mimicked by establishing a temperature gradient. The two oscillators are coupled via a third reciprocal harmonic interaction. We deepen the case of a weak coupling between the two oscillators, and show the emergence of a "spike" in the displacement variance of the colder oscillator, when the respective elastic constants approach each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis, a major global cause of pain and disability, is driven by the irreversible degradation of hyaline cartilage in joints. Cartilage tissue engineering presents a promising therapeutic avenue, but success hinges on replicating the native physiological environment to guide cellular behavior and generate tissue constructs that mimic natural cartilage. Although electrical stimulation has been shown to enhance chondrogenesis and extracellular matrix production in 2D cultures, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood, particularly in 3D models.
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