The wireless pH capsule is widely used to evaluate gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients. Common complications include premature capsule detachment, dysphagia, chest pain, and technical malfunctions. We present a 6-year-old boy who presented to our institution with a 2-day history of coffee-ground emesis. A pH capsule was found to be lodged in his distal esophagus 45 days after initial placement. We explore the possible reasons for capsule retention and briefly discuss the safety implications of this finding because we believe that this complication may be underreported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000000383 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
February 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, China. Electronic address:
The study aimed to investigate the stability and anti-allergic efficacy of phycocyanin through the construction of microcapsules. Phycocyanin (PC), a blue pigment found in microalgae, has attracted significant attention due to its anti-allergic properties. However, it is susceptible to instability when exposed to light, heat, and changes in pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022 China; Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan 430022 China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022 China. Electronic address:
Significant efforts have been made to deliver immunosuppressants-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) to lymph nodes (LNs) to mitigate transplant rejection. However, conventional administration techniques encounter challenges in enhancing the retention of NPs in the LNs. Attributing the strong affinity of tannic acid (TA) molecules to the elastin of LN conduits, we developed a novel formulation of NPs encapsulating Tacrolimus (FK506), and subsequently modified with TA to produce TA-FNP with a final diameter of approximately 86.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, 88, Olympic-ro 43-Gil, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Aims: Small bowel capsule endoscopy, which has been widely used to evaluate small bowel disease, has a risk of capsule retention (CR). The present systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the accuracy of patency capsule (PC) and cross-sectional imaging (CSI) for predicting CR.
Methods: Databases, including MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane library, were searched for articles through August 15, 2023, that investigated the diagnostic accuracy of PC or CSI for predicting CR.
J Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China. Electronic address:
The oral administration of drugs for cancer therapy can maintain optimal blood concentrations, is biologically safe and simple, and is preferred by many patients. However, the complex lumen environment, mucus layer, and intestinal epithelial cells are biological barriers that hinder the absorption of orally administered drugs. In this study, sea urchin-like manganese-doped copper selenide nanoparticles (Mn-CuSe NPs) were designed using an anion exchange method and coated with calcium alginate and chitosan (AC) to form Mn-CuSe@AC capsules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Videocapsule endoscopy (VCE) is a valuable tool for investigating gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in dogs. Its use is not recommended in dogs ≤4.3 kg, because of risks of GI endoscopic capsule (EC) retention and bowel obstruction.
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