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Management and outcomes of patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 at a tertiary care center in midwestern United States. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Treatment protocols for COVID-19 are improving, with recent studies showing mortality rates for hospitalized patients between 39-50%.
  • In a study at a large Midwestern hospital, 217 out of 658 patients required hospitalization, most of whom were critically ill and received a regimen including corticosteroids, tocilizumab, and anticoagulation.
  • Despite reports of higher mortality rates, this cohort experienced a lower death rate of 12%, with a median hospital stay of 12 days and many patients benefiting from advanced care measures like prone positioning.

Article Abstract

Knowledge of treatment regimens and outcomes for novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is evolving. Recent studies have reported mortality rates ranging from 39-50% among hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We report our experience ofmanagement and outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at a large tertiary-care center in Midwestern United States. Of 658 patients presenting to our tertiary care center, 217 needed hospitalization, majority (77%) of whom were severely sick requiring admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). All received corticosteroids, and 78% of the patients received tocilizumab. More than two-thirds of the patients received anticoagulation and 80% of patients in the ICU had prone-positioning. The median duration of hospitalization was 12 days (interquartile range, 8 to16), median duration of intensive care unit stay was 7 days (interquartile range, 5 to 9) and requirement of mechanical ventilation was 6 days (interquartile range, 5 to 8) in our cohort. Of the 217 patients, 27 died (12% mortality). The majority of our patients received corticosteroids, tocilizumab, anticoagulation and prone positioning. While higher mortality rates of >30% have been reported in various studies among hospitalized patients with COVID-19, the majority of hospitalized patients in our cohort survived with a low mortality rate. The majority of our patients received corticosteroids, tocilizumab, anticoagulation and prone positioning. While higher mortality rates of >30% have been reported in various studies among hospitalized patients with COVID-19, the majority of hospitalized patients in our cohort survived with a low mortality rate.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2020.1592DOI Listing

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