Laser Pointer: A Possible Risk for the Retina.

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Published: October 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • An increase in retinal injuries from laser pointers has been noted, largely due to easy access and misclassification as toys, which has led to a lack of awareness about their risks.
  • Exposure can cause permanent retinal damage, with severity influenced by factors like wavelength and exposure duration, particularly affecting children and teenagers.
  • Improved diagnostic methods, such as near-infrared autofluorescence imaging, are suggested for identifying these injuries, highlighting the need for better regulation and public education on the dangers of laser pointers.

Article Abstract

In recent years, an increasing incidence of laser pointer-associated retinal injuries has been observed, likely due to easy access to incorrectly classified laser pointers, their labelling as toys, and lack of awareness concerning the associated risk. Laser pointer exposure can lead to irreversible retinal damage and associated vision loss, depending on the wavelength, radiation power, duration of exposure, localization, and spot size. Pronounced retinal laser damage is especially seen in children and teenagers. The structural appearance of retinal laser pointer damage varies and, in some cases, may be a diagnostic challenge. Besides often subtle findings on optical coherence tomography examination, characteristic alterations on near-infrared autofluorescence imaging may be valuable for the diagnosis of retinal laser pointer injuries and for differentiating other retinal lesions with similar appearance. The increase in laser pointer injuries indicates that regulatory actions and increased public awareness are required regarding the dangers of laser pointers.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1250-8471DOI Listing

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