Characidium cacah, new species, apparently endemic to the rio das Velhas sub-basin, upper rio São Francisco basin, Brazil, is described. The new species is easily distinguished from congeners, except C. chicoi, C. helmeri, C. mirim, C. nana, C. nupelia, C. stigmosum and C. xavante, by having an incomplete lateral line and for lacking an adipose fin. The new species can be diagnosed from the aforementioned species by a series of characters, including the presence of 12 circumpeduncular scales, the isthmus completely scaled, a thin inconspicuous or dashed midlateral dark stripe, the absence of a conspicuous peduncular blotch, and humeral blotch and basicaudal spot variably marked.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4790.3.5 | DOI Listing |
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Laboratório de Situação de Saúde e Gestão do Cuidado de Populações Indígenas e outros grupos vulneráveis (SAGESPI), Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Fiocruz-AM. R. Teresina 476, Adrianópolis. 69057-070 Manaus AM Brasil.
This study analyzes the implementation of the Indigenous Health Policy, focusing on the care practices of health teams of the Indigenous Health Care Subsystem in the Upper Solimões River in the Amazon region. Using ethnography as a methodological resource, the dynamics among participants, discourses, and power in the implementation of the policy are investigated, revealing a complex interconnection between practices and other contextual realities. Three phenomena emerge as critical influences on care practices: the medical-care model, the sanitation model, and the culture of performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
November 2024
Division of Nephrology, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Prof. Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 255-Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-617, RJ, Brazil.
Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) represents histological bone changes in patients with chronic kidney disease and is classified according to turnover and mineralization. This cross-sectional study evaluates several bone biomarkers and their ability to discriminate turnover and mineralization defects in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Bone-specific [BSAP] and total [tAP] alkaline phosphatase, procollagen-1 N-terminal propeptide [P1NP], C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide [CTX], intact [iPTH] and whole [wPTH] parathyroid hormone, sclerostin [SOST], fibroblast growth factor 23 [FGF-23], vitamin D, osteoprotegerin [OPG], and receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand [RANKL] were collected before the bone biopsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjuries are commonplace in the overhead athlete, with many occurring to the shoulder and elbow. The increasing prevalence of injuries to the shoulder and elbow has been discussed at length in recent years, with increased research focus being placed on arm care for rehabilitation and prevention strategies. Even though the pitching motion is well-established as a whole-body kinetic chain movement, most attention in rehabilitation and prevention efforts is often placed on the upper extremity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genitourin Cancer
December 2024
Clion Clínica de Oncologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Introduction: Neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by radical surgery is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC). The Checkmate-274 and AMBASSADOR trials have demonstrated improvements in disease-free survival (DFS) with adjuvant immunotherapy. Consequently, this meta-analysis aimed to assess the effectiveness of strategies involving checkpoint inhibitors in managing high-risk MIUC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Specialized Medicine-Cardiology Discipline, School of Medicine and Surgery, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Silva Ramos, 32, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro 20270-330, Brazil.
Background: Studies of infective endocarditis (IE) are generally limited to institutions, underlining the need for more comprehensive epidemiological research.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the mortality profile of IE-related deaths and related causes in Brazil at the national level and across regions.
Method: We conducted a population-based study using data from the country's mortality information system for the period 2000 to 2019.
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