A new species of Xenicola Uvarov, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae), X. brauni sp. n., is described from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Morphological comparisons with all other known species of Xenicola are presented and discussed. This is the first record of Xenicola in southeastern Brazil, and is also the northernmost record of the genus within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4778.3.9 | DOI Listing |
Camb Prism Extinct
November 2024
Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0909, Australia.
The Atlantic Forest is one of the most threatened biomes globally. Data from monitoring programs are necessary to evaluate the conservation status of species, prioritise conservation actions and to evaluate the effectiveness of these actions. Birds are particularly well represented in citizen-collected datasets that are used worldwide in ecological and conservation studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile; Centro FONDAP de Investigación en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL), Valdivia, Chile.
Because of its large size and foundational role, the form and function of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera define key responses to the environmental shifts and ecosystem services. The present study compared several morphological, bio-optical and fluorescence-based photobiological traits as well biomass allocation patterns of the kelp in three sites with different environmental settings along the west coast of the sub-Antarctic strait of Magellan. The morpho-functional and bio-optical characteristics of the algae varied between the sites, following differences in underwater light and tidal range between Atlantic (Buque Quemado and San Gregorio) and Pacific (Bahía Buzos) sectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Ecology and Biodiversity, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Wood density is a critical control on tree biomass, so poor understanding of its spatial variation can lead to large and systematic errors in forest biomass estimates and carbon maps. The need to understand how and why wood density varies is especially critical in tropical America where forests have exceptional species diversity and spatial turnover in composition. As tree identity and forest composition are challenging to estimate remotely, ground surveys are essential to know the wood density of trees, whether measured directly or inferred from their identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
February 2025
Department of Botany, MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA National Museum of Natural History Washington United States of America.
A taxonomic synopsis is provided for the genus , with emphasis on the American species. Full synonymies, typifications, comments about distribution, and notes on main diagnostic characteristics, as well as conservation status and phenology, are provided. We describe a new species, T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
March 2025
Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Understanding the capacity of forests to adapt to climate change is of pivotal importance for conservation science, yet this is still widely unknown. This knowledge gap is particularly acute in high-biodiversity tropical forests. Here, we examined how tropical forests of the Americas have shifted community trait composition in recent decades as a response to changes in climate.
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