Is there a relationship between the frequency of regional natural disasters and long-term human-capital accumulation? This article investigates the long-run causality between natural calamities and human-capital accumulation with macro and micro data. Empirical cross-county analysis demonstrates that higher frequencies of natural calamities are correlated with higher rates of human-capital accumulation. Specifically, on the basis of empirical data of the fifth census in 2000 and China's Labor-Force Dynamics Survey in 2012, this paper exploits the two databases to infer that the high disaster frequency in the years of 1500-2000 was likely to increase regional human-capital accumulation on district level. High natural-calamity frequency reduces the expected rate of returning to physical capital, which also serves to increase human-capital. Thus, experiencing with natural disasters would influence human's preference to human-capital investment instead of physical capital.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207422 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Aziendali (DISEA), University of Sassari and CRENoS, Italy.
This study investigates the socio-economic and environmental drivers shaping renewable energy demand and supply within a meso-level setting (Italian regions, 2004-2020). Employing a panel vector error correction mechanism (PVECM) and an integrative biplot analysis, the research outcomes reveal a market equilibrium between demand and supply in the short and long run. Human capital accumulation is identified as pivotal in driving the renewable energy transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
School of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China.
Background: Deepening medical insurance reform is pivotal in promoting fairness, inclusiveness, and sustainability within the system, particularly by enhancing coordination levels and strengthening the interconnection between medical insurance, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals. In China, 71.09 million migrant children, who make up 23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDemography
December 2024
Department of Economics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
From the late nineteenth century until the end of the twentieth century, the Canadian government collaborated with Christian churches to operate a network of boarding schools for Indigenous children to culturally and economically assimilate them. These children were taken from their families and placed into residential schools, where they were to be assimilated into the Eurocentric culture of the dominant society. Using a unique restricted-access database that asked Indigenous respondents about their family history with residential schools, in addition to questions on socioeconomic outcomes, I study the intergenerational effects of these schools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Government, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address:
PLoS One
November 2024
School of economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
This study investigates the impact of digital economy development on urban export sophistication and its mechanisms. We use the chain mediation effect model to analyze the panel data of 281 cities in China from 2011 to 2017. The results show that the digital economy has a significant and positive impact on urban ES.
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