Colorectal cancer is a highly heterogeneous malignancy in the Asian population, and it is considered an important prognostic factor for baseline characteristics, tumor burden, and tumor markers. This study investigated the effect of baseline characteristics and tumor burden on tumor marker expression and progressive disease in colorectal cancer by using partial least squares variance-based path modeling (PLS-PM). PLS-PM can be used to evaluate the complex relationship between prognostic variables and progressive disease status with a small sample of measurements and structural models. A total of 89 tissue samples of colorectal cancer were analyzed. Our results suggested that the expression of visceral adipose tissue-derived serpin (vaspin) is a potential indicator of colorectal cancer progression and may be affected by baseline characteristics such as age, sex, body mass index, and diabetes mellitus. Moreover, according to the characteristics of tumor burden, the expression of vaspin was generally higher in each progressive disease patient. The overall findings suggest that vaspin is a potential indicator of the progressive disease and may be affected by the baseline characteristics of patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10100801 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
December 2024
Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: There are limited and controversial findings concerning ovulation induction using intrauterine and intramuscular human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injection compared to intramuscular hCG alone. The study aimed to examine the impact of intrauterine hCG injection, which is used to induce ovulation, on the efficacy of the intrauterine insemination (IUI) technique in patients with unexplained infertility.
Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted involving 80 subjects with unexplained primary infertility at the infertility clinic of Al-Zahra Hospital in northwest Iran.
Biomech Model Mechanobiol
December 2024
Bioengineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States.
The heart is a dynamic pump whose function is influenced by its mechanical properties. The viscoelastic properties of the heart, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
December 2024
Heart Failure and Transplantation Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universidad de Valencia, Spain.
Background: A high percentage of patients with congenital heart diseases (CHD) reach adulthood and, over time, require heart transplantation (HTx) or combined heart-lung transplantation (HLTx). Among CHD, there are subgroups associated with a higher risk.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of HTx and HLTx in CHD patients.
In Vivo
December 2024
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan;
Background/aim: To elucidate the relationship between metabolic syndrome (Mets) and somatic composition [fat mass, fat-free (FF) mass, and fat to fat-free (F-FF) ratio] among health checkup recipients (7,776 males and 10,121 females).
Patients And Methods: We classified study subjects into four types considering Japanese criteria for Mets; Type A is for males with waist circumference (WC) <85 cm and females with WC <90 cm, Type B is for males with WC ≥85 cm and females with WC ≥90 cm, but without any metabolic abnormalities, Type C is for males with WC ≥85 cm and females with WC ≥90 cm and one metabolic disorder (pre-Mets), and Type D is Mets. We compared baseline characteristics among types of A, B, C, and D.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Magdeburg, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Background/aim: To assess the ability of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at baseline in predicting overall survival in patients who undergo Y90-radioembolization (Y90-RE) for liver-dominant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in the salvage situation.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective review of 411 lesions in 63 patients with refractory mCRC treated with Y90-RE was conducted. Manual region of interest (ROI) measurements were applied using a whole lesion and volume method.
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