To examine the feasibility and acceptability of an interactive video program of African American breast cancer survivor stories, we explored story reactions among African American women with newly diagnosed breast cancer and associations between patient factors and intervention use. During a randomized controlled trial, patients in the intervention arm completed a baseline/pre-intervention interview, received the video intervention, and completed a post-intervention 1-month follow-up interview. Additional video exposures and post-exposure interviews occurred at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Multivariable linear mixed-effects models examined interview and clinical data in association with changes in minutes and actions using the program. After Exposure1, 104 of 108 patients allocated to the intervention reported moderate-to-high levels of positive emotional reactions to stories and identification with storytellers. Exposure1 mean usage was high (139 minutes) but declined over time ( <.0001). Patients receiving surgery plus radiation logged about 50 more minutes and actions over 12-month follow-up than patients receiving surgery only ( <.05); patients reporting greater trust in storytellers logged 18.6 fewer actions over time ( =.04). Patients' topical interests evolved, with patients watching more follow-up care and survivorship videos at Exposure3. The intervention was feasible and evaluated favorably. New videos might satisfy patients' changing interests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2020.1821132 | DOI Listing |
Melasma, a symmetric pigmentary disorder, is more prevalent in women and individuals with darker skin tones. Despite its global prevalence, there is a notable gap in the understanding of gender, racial, and Fitzpatrick skin type (FST) representation in melasma clinical trials. We conducted a comprehensive search of the United States (US) National Library of Medicine clinical trials database (ClinicalTrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA.
Background: Prior research has shown that African American men and women are more likely to receive lower quality healthcare compared to their white counterparts, which is exacerbated in jail and prison healthcare systems.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore barriers and facilitators to quality healthcare among African American men and women released from Illinois State Prisons or Cook County Jail by examining their opinions and experiences with overall healthcare and cancer screening during and after incarceration.
Design: Four focus groups (n = 25 "co-researchers") were conducted to understand how formerly incarcerated African American men and women perceive and describe their experience of accessing, understanding, and utilizing healthcare during and after incarceration.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California, USA.
Background: Mental health is a contributing factor to the overall well-being of patients, and the 2-question Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) and 9-question Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) are reliable in-clinic tools to assess depression and self-harm. The prevalence of adolescents with depression symptoms within a pediatric orthopaedic sports clinic has not been assessed.
Hypothesis: That rates of depression and risk of self-harm would vary based on presenting pathology among adolescents sustaining a sports-related injury.
Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease process with a bimodal distribution typically affecting African American women and those of Scandinavian descent characterized by noncaseating granulomatous disease. We present a case of a 29-year-old African American male patient who was seen in the clinic for recurrent symptomatic cholelithiasis. He had no past medical history or symptoms besides intermittent postprandial right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain with imaging confirming cholelithiasis.
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