Herein, the consecutive incorporation of Ag ion into the dsDNA containing adjacent C-C mispairs is demonstrated. The melting temperature (T ) was 8 C higher for DNA containing three C-C mispairs upon the addition of three Ag ions as compared to the Ag -free DNA, and no T was obtained in the presence of excess Ag ion, indicating a stable bridging of C-Ag -C upon the incorporation of the stoichiometric amount of Ag per C-C mispair. The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of the dsDNA showed a negative peak at ∼270 nm in the presence of excess Ag , implying that significant structural changes and a potential aggregation of DNA occurred. Subsequently, the Ag -mediated DNA strands are immobilized on Au surfaces. Their electrochemical properties are monitored using CV, EIS and SECM showing increased overpotentials and charge-transfer resistances, and decreased the rate constant in the presence of an excess of Ag , respectively. These results are further supported by the XPS and sulfide-Au reductive desorption measurements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplu.202000607 | DOI Listing |
Pathogens
January 2025
Norton Infectious Diseases Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant decline in was observed; however, re-emerged globally in 2023. Here, we describe a current outbreak of infections in the United States (US). More than 287 million patient records from all 50 states in the US were reviewed to identify patients with a diagnosis between 1 January 2017 and 30 September 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Croydon University Hospital, Croydon CR7 7YE, UK.
The aim of this study is to validate a uniform method for measuring perineal descent which can be used for different imaging methods, to establish cut-off values for this measurement, and to assess diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) of imaging techniques using these cut-off values. Secondly, the study aims to correlate perineal descent to symptoms, signs and imaging findings in women with obstructed defaecation syndrome (ODS) to assess its clinical relevance. Cross-sectional study of 131 women with symptoms of ODS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Orthopalladated derivatives from substituted phenylglycines [Pd(μ-Cl)(CHRC(R)(R)N(R)] () react with halogenating reagents (PhICl, Br, I) () to give the corresponding o-halogenated amino acids CH(X)RC(R)(R)N(R) (). The reaction is general and tolerates a variety of functional groups (R to R) at the aryl ring, the Cα, and the N atom. On the other hand, the reaction of [Pd(μ-Cl)(CHRC(R)(R)N(R)] () with PhI(OAc) in the presence of a variety of alcohols ROH () gives the o-alkoxylated phenylglycines CH(OR)RC(R)(R)N(R) (), also as a general process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
Laboratório de Biologia, Controlee Vigilância de InsetosVetores, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.
Background: Yellow fever (YF) is an acute hemorrhagic disease endemic to Africa and Latin America; however, no cases have been reported in Asian regions with high infestation. Factors such as environmental conditions and genetic variations in the yellow fever virus (YFV) strains and mosquito populations may explain this absence. Mosquito populations have undergone strong selective pressure owing to the excessive use of insecticides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Endocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Acromegaly is a rare endocrine disorder caused by excessive growth hormone (GH) production, due, in the vast majority of cases, to the presence of a GH-secreting pituitary tumour. The chronic elevation of GH and the resulting high circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) cause the characteristic tissue overgrowth and a number of associated comorbidities, including several metabolic changes, such as glucose intolerance and overt diabetes mellitus (DM). Elevated GH concentrations directly attenuate insulin signalling and stimulate lipolysis, decreasing glucose uptake in peripheral tissues, thus leading to the development of impaired glucose tolerance and DM.
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