The aim of our work was to study turbulent premixed flames in subatmospheric conditions. For this purpose, turbulent premixed flames of lean methane/air mixtures were stabilized in a nozzle-type Bunsen burner and analyzed using Schlieren visualization and image processing to calculate turbulent burning velocities by the mean-angle method. Moreover, hot-wire anemometer measurements were performed to characterize the turbulent aspects of the flow. The environmental conditions were 0.85 atm, 0.98 atm, and 295 ± 2 K. The turbulence-flame interaction was analyzed based on the geometric parameters combined with laminar flame properties (which were experimentally and numerically determined), integral length scale, and Kolmogorov length scale. Our results show that the effects of subatmospheric pressure on turbulent burning velocity are significant. The ratio between turbulent and laminar burning velocities increases with turbulence intensity, but this effect tends to decrease as the atmospheric pressure is reduced. We propose a general empirical correlation as a function between / and '/ based on the experimental results obtained in this study and the equivalence ratio and pressure we established.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02670 | DOI Listing |
Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is a well-established measurement technique for quantitative chemical speciation in a combustion environment. However, LAS measurement of nitric oxide (NO) in ammonia flames has never been reported in the literature. This is despite the community's recent strong interest in carbon-neutral ammonia combustion and the associated NO formation problem.
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January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
In this study, a series of experiments are done to analyze the effect of bluff body geometry on the NO reduction of a natural gas-air stratified swirl burner. The stratified burner of Cambridge University is chosen to study the mentioned geometrical effect, and the geometry modification of bluff body is used as a simple method for NO reduction, which can be easily applied to the systems using these burners, including gas turbines. The bluff body geometrical change to an annular bluff body is inspired by the fact that the areas in which the edge of the bluff body is in contact with the unburned flow have lower temperatures, which can drastically affect combustion parameters, especially emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
February 2025
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China; State Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Thermal Power Generation Technology and Equipment, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China; National innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, Harbin Institute of technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China.
We report the development of a multi-pass diode laser absorption spectroscopy system for simultaneous measurements of soot volume fraction (SVF), temperature, and CH concentration using a single diode laser near 1.543 µm. A line-shaped beam spot pattern is chosen for the open-path Herriott multi-pass cavity, enabling sensitive detection at various heights above the burner with an effective optical absorption path length of approximately 1.
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November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wollo University, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, 208, Kombolcha, Ethiopia.
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