Rapid and radical changes in science, technology and society may result in new scientific concepts and new workplace practices, which require fundamental restructuring of prior knowledge. Over the years a noteworthy body of research has documented the processes of conceptual change, the learning mechanisms involved, and the instructional methods and strategies that can promote conceptual changes. This research, however, focused young learners in school settings. Conceptual changes in working life go beyond traditional conceptual change consisting of processes and mechanisms that involve the interaction between expertise development and workplace learning processes.This Special Issue investigates whether and how conceptual change research can be extended from learning in schools to learning in professional life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101682 | DOI Listing |
Learn Health Syst
January 2025
Division of Research Kaiser Permanente Northern California Oakland California USA.
Introduction: Ongoing crises in the quality, affordability, sustainability, value, and equity of U.S. healthcare call for rapid, massive-scale innovations across multiple specialties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Sci
January 2025
Boston College School of Social Work, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, Boston, MA, 02467, USA.
In task-shared, mental health, and psychosocial support interventions, monitoring the quality of delivery (fidelity and competence) of nonspecialist providers is critical. Quality of delivery is frequently reported in brief, summary statistics, and while both fidelity and competence scores tend to be high, rarely have factors associated with quality of delivery in low-resource, mental health, and psychosocial support interventions been examined using inferential statistics. Understanding both modifiable and non-modifiable predictors of quality of delivery is important for adapting training and supervision approaches throughout intervention delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Observational Health Data Analytics, Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, United States of America.
Objective: This paper introduces a novel framework for evaluating phenotype algorithms (PAs) using the open-source tool, Cohort Diagnostics.
Materials And Methods: The method is based on several diagnostic criteria to evaluate a patient cohort returned by a PA. Diagnostics include estimates of incidence rate, index date entry code breakdown, and prevalence of all observed clinical events prior to, on, and after index date.
Implement Sci Commun
January 2025
Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Aurora, CO, USA.
Background: Implementation strategies are essential to deliver evidence-based programs that align with local context, resources, priorities, and preferences. However, it is not always clear how specific strategies are selected (vs. others) and strategies are not always operationalized clearly, distinctly, and dynamically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis conceptual paper considers the practice implications of assisted dying for contemporary nursing practice within the United Kingdom in response to the publication of a parliamentary report leading to a private members' bill that will form the basis of a debate and possible change in legislation. A recurring theme within the nursing research is how nurses should respond to patients expressing an interest or making a request for assisted dying. This paper explores contemporary evidence and argues that the procedure of assisted dying is a complex (manifold) and puzzling (paradoxical) practice.
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