Objective: To determine the frequency of behavioural tendencies resembling attention deficit hyperactivity disorders in undergraduate medical students.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2017 to November 2018 at the Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised medical students from four medical institutions in the twin cities of Rawalpindi-Islamabad. Data was collected using the Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Self-report scale V1.1 screener. Behavioural patterns were assessed on the basis of the the symptoms checklist of the scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 409 subjects, 191(45.7%) were males and 218(53.3%) were females. Overall, 4 or more symptoms were found in 121(29.6%). Of these, 59(30.9%) were males and 62(28.4%) were females. Those who scored high showed higher levels of inattention and hyperactivity (p<0.005).
Conclusions: A significant number of medical students showed behavioural tendencies that resembled attention deficit hyperactivity disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.35012 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Background: The mental health crisis among college students intensified amid the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting an urgent need for innovative solutions to support them. Previous efforts to address mental health concerns have been constrained, often due to the underuse or shortage of services. Mobile health (mHealth) technology holds significant potential for providing resilience-building support and enhancing access to mental health care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoise Health
January 2025
MGEN Foundation for Public Health, Paris, France.
Objective: Besides psychosocial stressors, teachers are exposed to disturbing noise at work, such as students' irrelevant speech. Few studies have focused on this issue and its health consequences. We explored occupational noise exposure among teachers within the French workforce and analyzed how noise and work-related stress are related to their health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoise Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Huoqiu First People's Hospital, Lu'an, Anhui 237400, China.
Purpose: Noise levels may have an impact on the level of fear and anxiety in hospitalized children, which, in turn, may affect the effectiveness of treatment. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the impact of noise levels on medical anxiety in hospitalized children with pneumonia.
Methods: Children hospitalized for pneumonia in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 were consecutively enrolled in this study.
Ear Hear
December 2024
Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Objectives: To investigate the influence of frequency-specific audibility on audiovisual benefit in children, this study examined the impact of high- and low-pass acoustic filtering on auditory-only and audiovisual word and sentence recognition in children with typical hearing. Previous studies show that visual speech provides greater access to consonant place of articulation than other consonant features and that low-pass filtering has a strong impact on perception on acoustic consonant place of articulation. This suggests visual speech may be particularly useful when acoustic speech is low-pass filtered because it provides complementary information about consonant place of articulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Mount Sinai Centre for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA.
Background: Children born to women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may have increased healthcare utilization in early life due to genetic susceptibilities and exposure to inflammation in utero, though this has not been robustly evaluated. We aimed to characterize healthcare use between these groups.
Methods: We accessed province-wide health administrative databases to identify children born to women with and without IBD between 2002-2019.
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