Prenatal disruption of D1R-SynGAP complex causes cognitive deficits in adulthood.

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry

Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, M5T 1R8, Canada; Department of Physiology, Medical Sciences Building, 3rd Floor University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, M5S 1A8, Canada; Psychiatry, 250 College Street, 8th floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 1R8, Canada; Institutes of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:

Published: March 2021

γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic interneurons are essential for the physiological function of the mammalian central nervous system. Dysregulated GABAergic interneuron function has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a number of neurodevelopmental disorders including schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Tangential migration is an important process to ensure the proper localization of GABAergic interneurons. Previously we found that disrupting the interaction between dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) and synaptic Ras GTPase- activating protein (SynGAP) using an interfering peptide (TAT-DR) during embryonic development impaired tangential migration. Here, we assessed the effects of prenatal disruption of D1R-SynGAP complex with the TAT-DR on the expression of several behaviours during adulthood. Mice with prenatal D1R-SynGAP disruption exhibited transiently reduced locomotor activity, abnormal sensorimotor gating, impaired sociability and deficits in visual discrimination associative learning compared to their control counterparts. Our findings reinforce the importance of GABAergic interneuron migration in the manifestation of normal motor, sensory, and cognitive behaviours of animals during adulthood.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110122DOI Listing

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