γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic interneurons are essential for the physiological function of the mammalian central nervous system. Dysregulated GABAergic interneuron function has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a number of neurodevelopmental disorders including schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Tangential migration is an important process to ensure the proper localization of GABAergic interneurons. Previously we found that disrupting the interaction between dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) and synaptic Ras GTPase- activating protein (SynGAP) using an interfering peptide (TAT-DR) during embryonic development impaired tangential migration. Here, we assessed the effects of prenatal disruption of D1R-SynGAP complex with the TAT-DR on the expression of several behaviours during adulthood. Mice with prenatal D1R-SynGAP disruption exhibited transiently reduced locomotor activity, abnormal sensorimotor gating, impaired sociability and deficits in visual discrimination associative learning compared to their control counterparts. Our findings reinforce the importance of GABAergic interneuron migration in the manifestation of normal motor, sensory, and cognitive behaviours of animals during adulthood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110122 | DOI Listing |
Arch Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Universidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brasil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Objective: Nitrate is ubiquitously found in the environment and is one of the main components of nitrogen fertilizers. Previous studies have shown that nitrate disrupts the reproductive system in aquatic animals, but no study has evaluated the impact of nitrate exposure on the uterus in mammals. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of maternal exposure to nitrate during the prenatal period on uterine morphology and gene expression in adult female F1 rats.
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January 2025
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Departamento de Morfologia VitóriaES Brasil Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil.
Tributyltin (TBT) is an organotin compound and a common persistent environmental pollutant with endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) actions. It can accumulate in the environment at various concentrations throughout the food chain in the ecosystem, posing a risk to human health, especially during critical periods such as gestation and fetal and offspring development. In this review, we report the results of studies describing the consequences of TBT exposure on placental and reproductive parameters in offspring of both sexes.
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January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; Hebei Veterinary Biotenology Innovation Center, Baoding 071001, China. Electronic address:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is used extensively in producing industrial chemicals such as plastic products, resin, and paper coatings. Concerns have been expressed regarding its possible detrimental consequences, especially on the reproductive system of mammals. Despite extensive study in this domain, there has been no targeted examination of the impact of BPA on F1 generation rabbits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoImpact
January 2025
Reproductive Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, PR China; Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, PR China; Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Long-term effects of microplastics (MPs) exposure have been demonstrated to impair reproductive function. However, in real world, the exposure level of MP is not constant and it may vary in different individuals. This study aims to evaluate the impact of short-term exposure to MPs on ovarian and endometrial function in rat models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Electronic address:
This study investigates the association between prenatal exposure to dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) and glucocorticoid and androgenic hormone levels in cord blood. We analyzed cord blood samples from 500 mother-infant pairs from China (2022-2023), focusing on hormones including cortisol, cortisone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and androstenedione. The main analysis revealed significant reductions in cortisol levels with increased exposure to PCB-77 (β = -3.
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