AI Article Synopsis
- The study explored how social interactions—such as participation in activities, relationships with other residents, and communication with family and friends—affect behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in long-term care residents over the course of a year.
- Results showed that low participation in activities and poor relationships with other residents contributed to higher initial BPSD symptoms, while limited communication with family led to increased severity of symptoms over the year.
- Encouraging active engagement with family may help slow down the worsening of BPSD among residents in long-term care facilities.
Article Abstract
This study investigated the effect of social interaction including activity participation, relationships with residents, and communication with family/relatives and friends at baseline on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) among long-term care facility residents over 1 year. This follow-up study was conducted among older adult residents with dementia or similar symptoms. Generalized linear mixed effect models were used to examine associations between social interaction and changes in the number and severity of BPSD symptoms over 1 year. Among 220 participants, rare participation in activities and poor relationships with other residents at baseline were associated with greater baseline BPSD. Less communication with family/relatives at baseline was associated with increased severity of BPSD over 1 year. Active interaction with family and relatives may prevent progression of BPSD severity among long-term care facility residents for at least 1 year.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.09.008 | DOI Listing |
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