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Application of an abstract concept across magnitude dimensions by fish. | LitMetric

Application of an abstract concept across magnitude dimensions by fish.

Sci Rep

School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.

Published: October 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Mastering relational concepts and applying them to different contexts presupposes abstraction capacities and implies a high level of cognitive sophistication. One way to investigate extrapolative abilities is to assess cross-dimensional application of an abstract relational magnitude rule to new domains. Here we show that angelfish initially trained to choose either the shorter of two lines in a spatial task (line-length discrimination task) or the array with "fewer" items (numerical discrimination task) spontaneously transferred the learnt rule to novel stimuli belonging to the previously unseen dimension demonstrating knowledge of the abstract concept of "smaller". Our finding challenges the idea that the ability to master abstract magnitude concepts across domains is unique to humans and suggests that the circuits involved in rule learning and magnitude processing might be evolutionary conserved.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7547013PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74037-5DOI Listing

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