Concepts of extracellular matrix remodelling in tumour progression and metastasis.

Nat Commun

Department of Anatomy, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.

Published: October 2020

Tissues are dynamically shaped by bidirectional communication between resident cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) through cell-matrix interactions and ECM remodelling. Tumours leverage ECM remodelling to create a microenvironment that promotes tumourigenesis and metastasis. In this review, we focus on how tumour and tumour-associated stromal cells deposit, biochemically and biophysically modify, and degrade tumour-associated ECM. These tumour-driven changes support tumour growth, increase migration of tumour cells, and remodel the ECM in distant organs to allow for metastatic progression. A better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of tumourigenic ECM remodelling is crucial for developing therapeutic treatments for patients.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7547708PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18794-xDOI Listing

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