Postoperative spondylodiscitis (PSD) and postoperative osteomyelitis (POM) are known complications of lumbar disc surgery. Many infectious agents play a role in its etiology and it is mostly bacterial. A 55-year male patient underwent lumbar microdiscectomy (LMD) for left L4-5 disc hernia. Lumbar magnetic resonance images of the patient in the postoperative eighth week showed an infection, thought to be due to tuberculosis (TB) in the operation site and adjacent vertebrae. The patient who was positive for the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) test was diagnosed with TB-induced PSD. The patient received anti-TB treatment consisting of ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin. We report a very rare case of PSD due to TB infection after LMD. Clinical results and management of the patient was compared with other patients with similar characteristics in the literature. Key Words: Discectomy, Osteomyelitis, Spondylodiscitis, Tuberculosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2020.09.983 | DOI Listing |
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
December 2024
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda MD (Colantonio, Fredericks, Cady, Schlaff, Helgeson, and Wagner), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda MD (Colantonio, Fredericks, Elsenbeck, Schlaff, Christensen, Helgeson, and Wagner), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Martin Army Community Hospital, Ft. Benning GA (Elsenbeck), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital Pensacola, Pensacola FL (Christensen).
Background: Lumbar microdiscectomy remains the most commonly performed surgical procedure for symptomatic lumbar disk herniation (LDH). Despite advances in surgical techniques, recurrent LDH (rLDH) ranges from 5% to 24%, representing the most common cause of surgical failure and revision surgery. Optimal treatment of reherniation remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2024
108 Military Central Hospital, Vietnamese - German Center for Medical Research (VG-CARE), N 1, Tran Hung Dao Str., Hai Ba Trung Dist, Hanoi, 1000, Vietnam.
Citrobacter youngae (C. youngae) was first described in 1993, and data suggesting that human diseases caused by this bacterium remain scarce. Reports on C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying City, China.
Tubular microdiscectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for microdiscectomy in improving perioperative clinical outcomes in patients with LDH. This study retrospectively analyzed the prospectively collected perioperative outcomes of patients in pre-ERAS (January 2020 to December 2021) and post-ERAS (January 2022 to September 2023) groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKhirurgiia (Mosk)
December 2024
Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To study the properties of materials and select the most suitable one for appropriate device covering annulus fibrosus defect after lumbar discectomy.
Material And Methods: Prototype devices made of poly(L-)lactide, polycaprolactone (PLC) and copolymers of(L-)lactide and ε-caprolactone (LCL) without prior purification were used. Sponge materials were prepared using 1.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background And Objectives: A few studies have compared the value (outcomes per dollar spent) provided by transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (TED) vs microdiscectomy (MD) for lumbar disc herniations. Here, we attempt to address this gap using a novel Operative Value Index (OVI), which combines a procedure-specific patient-reported outcome with intraoperative cost data based on time-driven activity-based costing.
Methods: MD (n = 95) and TED (n = 23) performed by neurosurgeons at our institution from 2017 to 2022 were retrospectively identified.
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