The sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum infections to pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine was studied in 18 Indonesian patients in Jayapura, Irian Jaya. In 16 of the 18 patients parasitaemia was cleared by day 6 and the patients remained without parasitaemia through day 28. Two of the 18 patients had late recrudescences consistent with RI-type resistance; one each on days 14 and 21. Pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine is still an effective antimalarial for most patients with falciparum malaria in Jayapura.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(87)90240-9 | DOI Listing |
J Glob Antimicrob Resist
December 2021
Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of malaria, has been developing resistance to several drugs worldwide for more than five decades. Initially, resistance was against drugs such as chloroquine, pyrimethamine, sulfadoxine, mefloquine and quinine. Research studies are now reporting parasites with resistance to the most effective and novel drug used against malaria infection worldwide, namely artemisinin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2018
Centre for Tropical Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Background: About 80% of all reported sickle cell disease (SCD) cases in children anually are recorded in Africa. Although malaria is considered a major cause of death in SCD children, there is limited data on the safety and effectiveness of the available antimalarial drugs used for prophylaxis. Also, previous systematic reviews have not provided quantitative measures of preventive effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
July 2019
Department-Center for Monitoring and Analyses of Population Health Status, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
This study seeks to define factors affecting the development of adverse reactions to intensive therapy of toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis with antifolate agents (pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine) and antibiotics followed by secondary antifolate prophylaxis. The study was of retrospective and observational nature. Medical files were reviewed of 551 patients suffering from ocular toxoplasmosis during 1994-2013.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
December 2018
Department of Zoology, Section of Parasitology, Aligarh Muslim University, India. Electronic address:
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite which is known to infect one-third of the total world population chronically though it is asymptomatic in immunocompetent patients. However, in an immunocompromised patient or an infected fetus, it may cause devastating effects. The parasite may cross the placenta of an infected pregnant woman and probably infect the fetus congenitally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
May 2017
Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Antimalarial drug resistance exacerbates the global disease burden and complicates eradication efforts. To facilitate the surveillance of resistance markers in countries of malaria endemicity, we developed a suite of TaqMan assays for known resistance markers and compartmentalized them into a single array card (TaqMan array card, TAC). We included 87 assays for species identification, for the detection of mutations associated with chloroquine, atovaquone, pyrimethamine, sulfadoxine, and artemisinin resistance, and for neutral single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping.
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