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Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of xyloglucan and gelose for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Oral rehydration is the main treatment of acute diarrhea in children. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and safety of xyloglucan and gelose (agar-agar) plus oral rehydration solution (ORS) compared with placebo and ORS for reduction of acute diarrhea symptoms in children.

Methods: In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, children with acute gastroenteritis received xyloglucan/gelose plus ORS (n = 50) or placebo plus ORS (n = 50) for 5 days. Demographic, clinical, anthropometric and laboratory parameters were recorded and analyzed.

Results: Xyloglucan/gelose plus ORS reduced the total number of type 7 and 6 stools on the Bristol Stool Form scale ( = 0.040 and = 0.015, respectively, compared to placebo plus ORS), and had a rapid onset of action, evident 6 hours post-treatment. Xyloglucan/gelose plus ORS also improved associated clinical symptoms (apathy, vomiting, flatulence, and blood in stool). compared with placebo plus ORS. Except for a generalized rash of unknown causality in a patient receiving placebo plus ORS, all other adverse events (dehydration, n = 7, cough, n = 1, exacerbation of vomiting, n = 1) were deemed unrelated to study medication.

Conclusions: Xyloglucan/gelose plus ORS was effective and safe in treating acute diarrhea in children.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17474124.2021.1833715DOI Listing

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